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Trade between China and the Republic of the Congo

In 2024, China exported $1.7 billion to the Republic of the Congo and imported $4.2 billion. China ran a deficit of $2.6 billion with the Republic of the Congo, compared with a deficit of $5.6 billion in 2019. The Republic of the Congo was China’s 84th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was the Republic of the Congo’s largest (44%).

Summary

China → Republic of the Congo
$1.7billion
Republic of the Congo → China
$4.2billion
China’s balance
-$2.6billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with the Republic of the Congo

Trade between China and the Republic of the Congo grew 570.2-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.7
  • Imports 4.2
  • Balance -2.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$6 million$4 million$3 million
1996$8 million$18 million-$9 million
1997$12 million$152 million-$140 million
1998$47 million$41 million$5 million
1999$11 million$60 million-$49 million
2000$18 million$324 million-$305 million
2001$38 million$181 million-$143 million
2002$40 million$251 million-$212 million
2003$60 million$815 million-$755 million
2004$93 million$1.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2005$145 million$2.3 billion-$2.1 billion
2006$238 million$2.8 billion-$2.6 billion
2007$299 million$2.7 billion-$2.4 billion
2008$442 million$3.5 billion-$3.1 billion
2009$266 million$1.7 billion-$1.4 billion
2010$253 million$3.2 billion-$2.9 billion
2011$345 million$4.7 billion-$4.4 billion
2012$398 million$1.8 billion-$1.4 billion
2013$516 million$5.6 billion-$5.1 billion
2014$923 million$2.3 billion-$1.3 billion
2015$1.2 billion$2.6 billion-$1.3 billion
2016$1 billion$2.3 billion-$1.3 billion
2017$458 million$3.9 billion-$3.5 billion
2018$496 million$6.2 billion-$5.7 billion
2019$324 million$5.9 billion-$5.6 billion
2020$406 million$3 billion-$2.6 billion
2021$439 million$4.5 billion-$4 billion
2022$691 million$5.5 billion-$4.8 billion
2023$1.3 billion$4.8 billion-$3.5 billion
2024$1.7 billion$4.2 billion-$2.6 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to the Republic of the Congo

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Dredgers and floating cranes$192 million · 11.6%
    75 thousand tonnes
  2. 453 tonnes
  3. Women's suits and dresses$53 million · 3.2%
    13 thousand tonnes
  4. Generating sets$34 million · 2.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. Cables and wire$34 million · 2.1%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  6. Furniture$32 million · 1.9%
    7 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. 3 thousand tonnes
  8. Seamless steel pipes$31 million · 1.9%
    20 thousand tonnes
  9. 5 thousand tonnes
  10. Rubber and plastic footwear$29 million · 1.7%
    6 thousand tonnes

What the Republic of the Congo sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$3.9 billion · 93.2%
    6.6 million tonnes · the Republic of the Congo’s destinations
  2. Refined copper$129 million · 3.1%
    14 thousand tonnes · the Republic of the Congo’s destinations
  3. Logs$118 million · 2.8%
    314 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  4. Sawn wood$27 million · 0.64%
    57 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  5. Copper ore$4 million · 0.08%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  6. Other minerals$2 million · 0.04%
    301 tonnes
  7. Copper scrap$1 million · 0.03%
    172 tonnes
  8. Zinc ore$1 million · 0.03%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  9. Unwrought zinc$1 million · 0.03%
    507 tonnes
  10. Cobalt$708 thousand · 0.02%
    168 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Pointe-Noire.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Pointe-Noire is 9,713 nautical miles (17,988 km) long: ≈ 22.5–29 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore; and Cape of Good Hope.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$5.8 billion · 98.6%
  2. Air$80 million · 1.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The Republic of the Congo was China’s 84th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was the Republic of the Congo’s largest (44%).

The Republic of the Congo in China’s trade
0.1%
The Republic of the Congo’s rank among China’s partners
84th
China in the Republic of the Congo’s trade
43.7%
China’s rank among the Republic of the Congo’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.