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How much of Lithuania’s trade passes through the Strait of Gibraltar?

In 2024, an estimated $12.2 billion of Lithuania’s trade passed through the Strait of Gibraltar, 23.3% of its seaborne trade. That is $5.2 billion of exports and $7 billion of imports. The partners with the most trade through it are Saudi Arabia, Italy and Ukraine.

Summary

Estimated value
$12.2billion
Of its seaborne trade
23.3%
Exports
$5.2billion
Imports
$7billion

Trend

Estimated value per year

Lithuania’s estimated trade through the Strait of Gibraltar rose 4% between 2019 and 2024

Value in USD billions

  • Lithuania 12.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearEstimated valueOf its seaborne trade
1995$1.2 billion28.4%
1996$1.5 billion28.6%
1997$1.6 billion27.3%
1998$1.6 billion25.3%
1999$1.1 billion20.3%
2000$1.5 billion23.4%
2001$1.6 billion22.4%
2002$2.4 billion25.9%
2003$2.9 billion23.6%
2004$2.9 billion20.2%
2005$3.5 billion20.7%
2006$4.3 billion21.3%
2007$5.6 billion22.3%
2008$7.3 billion24.3%
2009$4.6 billion23.6%
2010$5.3 billion21.9%
2011$6.8 billion22%
2012$7.3 billion22.7%
2013$8.5 billion24.8%
2014$10.1 billion28.6%
2015$7.9 billion26%
2016$8.1 billion26.5%
2017$10.6 billion28.9%
2018$11.6 billion29%
2019$11.8 billion29.8%
2020$10.9 billion28.5%
2021$13.8 billion28.4%
2022$17.1 billion27.4%
2023$14.9 billion25.8%
2024$12.2 billion23.3%

Partners whose trade crosses it

Estimated value of its trade with each partner that crosses the chokepoint; the percentage is the share of all its trade through the chokepoint, not of the pair’s trade.

  1. Lithuania–Saudi Arabia$2.4 billion · 19.4%
  2. Lithuania–Italy$1.8 billion · 14.7%
  3. Lithuania–Ukraine$1.7 billion · 13.9%
  4. Lithuania–Turkey$1 billion · 8.5%
  5. Lithuania–Algeria$754 million · 6.2%
  6. Lithuania–Austria$584 million · 4.8%
  7. Lithuania–Uzbekistan$447 million · 3.7%
  8. Lithuania–Hungary$398 million · 3.3%
  9. Lithuania–Slovakia$387 million · 3.2%
  10. Lithuania–Romania$355 million · 2.9%

What crosses it

The products with the highest estimated value in 2024, with their share of the total through the chokepoint.

  1. Crude petroleum$2.9 billion · 23.4%
  2. Refined petroleum$828 million · 6.8%
  3. Ferrous scrap$497 million · 4.1%
  4. Furniture$259 million · 2.1%
  5. Cheese$209 million · 1.7%
  6. Cigarettes and cigars$179 million · 1.5%
  7. Polyethers, polyesters and epoxy resins$170 million · 1.4%
  8. Natural gas and LPG$166 million · 1.4%
  9. Tractors$144 million · 1.2%
  10. Steel bars$124 million · 1%

Reference ports

Klaipeda (100%)

Each port with the weight it receives from the country’s trade, based on where its GDP is generated and which coast is closest.

Other chokepoints it uses

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

We estimate the value crossing each chokepoint from BACI trade that travels by sea according to our mode heuristic, split between each country’s ports by where its GDP is generated and which coast is closest, and routed over our own sea network. It is an estimate, not a count of ships. It covers 99.9% of seaborne trade. The approach follows Verschuur, Lumma and Hall (Nature Communications, 2025). Data up to 2024.

All maritime chokepoints