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Trade between Romania and Sweden

In 2024, Romania exported $719 million to Sweden and imported $747 million. Romania ran a deficit of $28 million with Sweden, compared with a deficit of $30 million in 2019. Sweden was Romania’s 29th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and Romania was Sweden’s 35th (0.4%).

Summary

Romania → Sweden
$719million
Sweden → Romania
$747million
Romania’s balance
-$28million

Balance

Romania’s trade balance with Sweden

Trade between Romania and Sweden grew 11.3-fold since 1995

USD millions (current). Romania’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 719
  • Imports 747
  • Balance -28.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$45 million$85 million-$40 million
1996$57 million$82 million-$26 million
1997$63 million$147 million-$85 million
1998$57 million$166 million-$108 million
1999$55 million$160 million-$105 million
2000$130 million$182 million-$52 million
2001$75 million$164 million-$88 million
2002$82 million$184 million-$102 million
2003$116 million$238 million-$122 million
2004$184 million$393 million-$209 million
2005$167 million$414 million-$247 million
2006$204 million$539 million-$335 million
2007$244 million$651 million-$407 million
2008$290 million$612 million-$322 million
2009$261 million$328 million-$67 million
2010$365 million$338 million$27 million
2011$447 million$447 million-$391 thousand
2012$487 million$352 million$135 million
2013$653 million$407 million$246 million
2014$708 million$422 million$287 million
2015$536 million$398 million$138 million
2016$544 million$387 million$157 million
2017$486 million$450 million$36 million
2018$533 million$536 million-$3 million
2019$468 million$498 million-$30 million
2020$541 million$498 million$42 million
2021$650 million$617 million$33 million
2022$684 million$735 million-$52 million
2023$702 million$787 million-$85 million
2024$719 million$747 million-$28 million

What they sell each other

What Romania sells to Sweden

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Auto parts$113 million · 15.7%
    8 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  2. Prefabricated buildings$37 million · 5.2%
    25 thousand tonnes
  3. Copper ore$34 million · 4.8%
    18 thousand tonnes
  4. Cars$31 million · 4.4%
    2 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  5. 79 tonnes
  6. Furniture$25 million · 3.4%
    8 thousand tonnes
  7. Wood joinery$24 million · 3.3%
    6 thousand tonnes
  8. 3 thousand tonnes
  9. Steel structures$20 million · 2.8%
    6 thousand tonnes
  10. Cables and wire$16 million · 2.3%
    577 tonnes · Romania’s destinations

What Sweden sells to Romania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$97 million · 13%
    4 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  2. Tractors$33 million · 4.4%
    3 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  3. 322 tonnes
  4. Chemical wood pulp$24 million · 3.2%
    26 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  5. Trucks$22 million · 3%
    2 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  6. Fresh fish$21 million · 2.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Auto parts$19 million · 2.6%
    2 thousand tonnes · Sweden’s destinations
  8. Polyethylene$17 million · 2.3%
    12 thousand tonnes
  9. Aluminum sheet$17 million · 2.3%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. 14 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Constanța to Gothenburg.

The estimated sea route between Constanța and Gothenburg is 3,944 nautical miles (7,305 km) long: ≈ 9–11.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus, Dardanelles, Strait of Gibraltar and Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.3 billion · 85.5%
  2. Air$213 million · 14.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Sweden was Romania’s 29th largest trading partner (0.6% of its trade), and Romania was Sweden’s 35th (0.4%).

Sweden in Romania’s trade
0.6%
Sweden’s rank among Romania’s partners
29th
Romania in Sweden’s trade
0.4%
Romania’s rank among Sweden’s partners
35th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.