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Trade between Panama and South Korea

In 2024, Panama exported $149 million to South Korea and imported $1.3 billion. Panama ran a deficit of $1.2 billion with South Korea, compared with a deficit of $1.7 billion in 2019. South Korea was Panama’s 8th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Panama was South Korea’s 63rd (0.1%).

Summary

Panama → South Korea
$149million
South Korea → Panama
$1.3billion
Panama’s balance
-$1.2billion

Balance

Panama’s trade balance with South Korea

Trade between Panama and South Korea fell 43% since 1995

USD billions (current). Panama’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.1
  • Imports 1.3
  • Balance -1.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$406 million$2.2 billion-$1.8 billion
1996$548 million$3.1 billion-$2.6 billion
1997$440 million$1.9 billion-$1.4 billion
1998$17 million$1.9 billion-$1.9 billion
1999$85 million$1.8 billion-$1.7 billion
2000$28 million$1.2 billion-$1.2 billion
2001$142 million$1.7 billion-$1.5 billion
2002$143 million$1.2 billion-$1 billion
2003$179 million$1.2 billion-$1.1 billion
2004$294 million$1.2 billion-$945 million
2005$248 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2006$268 million$2.2 billion-$2 billion
2007$368 million$3.2 billion-$2.9 billion
2008$904 million$6.5 billion-$5.6 billion
2009$1.1 billion$4.5 billion-$3.4 billion
2010$593 million$4.1 billion-$3.5 billion
2011$419 million$3.8 billion-$3.4 billion
2012$620 million$4 billion-$3.3 billion
2013$550 million$3.5 billion-$2.9 billion
2014$506 million$2.9 billion-$2.4 billion
2015$392 million$2.4 billion-$2 billion
2016$351 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2017$156 million$1.8 billion-$1.7 billion
2018$157 million$2.1 billion-$1.9 billion
2019$90 million$1.8 billion-$1.7 billion
2020$276 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
2021$427 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2022$572 million$1.1 billion-$545 million
2023$331 million$1 billion-$713 million
2024$149 million$1.3 billion-$1.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Panama sells to South Korea

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cargo and cruise ships$95 million · 63.9%
    36 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s sources
  2. Copper scrap$16 million · 10.7%
    2 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural gas and LPG$13 million · 8.6%
    20 thousand tonnes
  4. 1 tonne
  5. Coffee$6 million · 3.9%
    154 tonnes
  6. Aluminum scrap$3 million · 2%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Ferrous scrap$2 million · 1.3%
    6 thousand tonnes
  8. 2 thousand tonnes
  9. Frozen fish$814 thousand · 0.54%
    163 tonnes
  10. Microchips$643 thousand · 0.43%
    355 tonnes · South Korea’s sources

What South Korea sells to Panama

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cargo and cruise ships$881 million · 66.7%
    368 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  2. Dredgers and floating cranes$226 million · 17.1%
    59 thousand tonnes
  3. Cars$43 million · 3.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  4. Refined petroleum$18 million · 1.4%
    35 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  5. Cigarettes and cigars$18 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  6. Batteries$8 million · 0.61%
    3 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  7. Bulldozers and excavators$7 million · 0.56%
    1 thousand tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  8. Auto parts$7 million · 0.56%
    802 tonnes · South Korea’s destinations
  9. Buses$7 million · 0.54%
    735 tonnes
  10. 465 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Balboa to Busan.

The estimated sea route between Balboa and Busan is 8,430 nautical miles (15,613 km) long: ≈ 19.5–25 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.4 billion · 97.5%
  2. Air$36 million · 2.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

South Korea was Panama’s 8th largest trading partner (4% of its trade), and Panama was South Korea’s 63rd (0.1%).

South Korea in Panama’s trade
3.5%
South Korea’s rank among Panama’s partners
8th
Panama in South Korea’s trade
0.1%
Panama’s rank among South Korea’s partners
63rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.