globaltraffic.earth

Trade between Panama and the United States

In 2024, Panama exported $444 million to the United States and imported $4.6 billion. Panama ran a deficit of $4.2 billion with the United States, compared with a deficit of $3.9 billion in 2019. The United States was Panama’s 3rd largest trading partner (12% of its trade), and Panama was the United States’ 68th (0.1%).

Summary

Panama → United States
$444million
United States → Panama
$4.6billion
Panama’s balance
-$4.2billion

Balance

Panama’s trade balance with the United States

Trade between Panama and the United States grew 3.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Panama’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.4
  • Imports 4.6
  • Balance -4.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$322 million$1.1 billion-$817 million
1996$377 million$1.2 billion-$780 million
1997$385 million$1.3 billion-$898 million
1998$321 million$1.5 billion-$1.2 billion
1999$352 million$1.6 billion-$1.2 billion
2000$341 million$1.2 billion-$906 million
2001$340 million$1.2 billion-$815 million
2002$365 million$1.3 billion-$963 million
2003$330 million$1.4 billion-$1.1 billion
2004$340 million$1.2 billion-$852 million
2005$355 million$1.3 billion-$938 million
2006$460 million$2.3 billion-$1.8 billion
2007$522 million$3.3 billion-$2.8 billion
2008$653 million$4 billion-$3.3 billion
2009$2.5 billion$3.2 billion-$690 million
2010$2.1 billion$3.7 billion-$1.6 billion
2011$3.6 billion$4.1 billion-$446 million
2012$3.9 billion$4.9 billion-$972 million
2013$3.5 billion$5.1 billion-$1.6 billion
2014$2.5 billion$5 billion-$2.5 billion
2015$1.9 billion$4.5 billion-$2.6 billion
2016$2.1 billion$4.3 billion-$2.2 billion
2017$1.5 billion$4.4 billion-$2.9 billion
2018$2.3 billion$4.9 billion-$2.6 billion
2019$1.2 billion$5.1 billion-$3.9 billion
2020$625 million$3.3 billion-$2.7 billion
2021$341 million$4.3 billion-$4 billion
2022$361 million$5.2 billion-$4.8 billion
2023$385 million$4.5 billion-$4.2 billion
2024$444 million$4.6 billion-$4.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Panama sells to the United States

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Fresh fish$77 million · 17.2%
    8 thousand tonnes
  2. Gold$55 million · 12.3%
    1 tonne · the United States’ sources
  3. Precious metal scrap$47 million · 10.6%
    1 tonne
  4. Cane and beet sugar$45 million · 10%
    50 thousand tonnes · the United States’ sources
  5. 45 tonnes
  6. Bananas$19 million · 4.4%
    36 thousand tonnes · the United States’ sources
  7. Copper scrap$12 million · 2.7%
    3 thousand tonnes
  8. Aluminum scrap$9 million · 2.1%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. 858 tonnes
  10. Spirits$8 million · 1.8%
    1 thousand tonnes

What the United States sells to Panama

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$1.4 billion · 29.9%
    2.8 million tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$428 million · 9.3%
    813 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  3. 47 tonnes
  4. Corn$126 million · 2.7%
    558 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  5. Cars$102 million · 2.2%
    7 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  6. Soybean meal and pellets$97 million · 2.1%
    220 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  7. 271 tonnes
  8. Computers$78 million · 1.7%
    422 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  9. Cheese$66 million · 1.4%
    13 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  10. Other food preparations$54 million · 1.2%
    7 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Balboa to Los Angeles.

The estimated sea route between Balboa and Los Angeles is 3,027 nautical miles (5,607 km) long: ≈ 7–9 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.2 billion · 82.6%
  2. Air$879 million · 17.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United States was Panama’s 3rd largest trading partner (12% of its trade), and Panama was the United States’ 68th (0.1%).

The United States in Panama’s trade
12.1%
The United States’ rank among Panama’s partners
3rd
Panama in the United States’ trade
0.1%
Panama’s rank among the United States’ partners
68th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.