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Trade between Italy and Vietnam

In 2024, Italy exported $1.6 billion to Vietnam and imported $4.8 billion. Italy ran a deficit of $3.2 billion with Vietnam, compared with a deficit of $1.7 billion in 2019. Vietnam was Italy’s 41st largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and Italy was Vietnam’s 22nd (0.7%).

Summary

Italy → Vietnam
$1.6billion
Vietnam → Italy
$4.8billion
Italy’s balance
-$3.2billion

Balance

Italy’s trade balance with Vietnam

Trade between Italy and Vietnam grew 62.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Italy’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.6
  • Imports 4.8
  • Balance -3.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$103 million$0$103 million
1996$157 million$155 million$1 million
1997$119 million$237 million-$118 million
1998$110 million$275 million-$165 million
1999$112 million$274 million-$162 million
2000$220 million$355 million-$135 million
2001$286 million$377 million-$91 million
2002$371 million$430 million-$59 million
2003$511 million$489 million$22 million
2004$420 million$563 million-$143 million
2005$327 million$625 million-$299 million
2006$445 million$803 million-$359 million
2007$880 million$972 million-$93 million
2008$764 million$1.2 billion-$480 million
2009$804 million$1 billion-$210 million
2010$921 million$1.2 billion-$301 million
2011$965 million$1.8 billion-$853 million
2012$884 million$2.3 billion-$1.4 billion
2013$969 million$2.7 billion-$1.8 billion
2014$1.3 billion$2.8 billion-$1.6 billion
2015$1.5 billion$3 billion-$1.5 billion
2016$1.4 billion$3.3 billion-$1.9 billion
2017$1.6 billion$3 billion-$1.4 billion
2018$1.7 billion$3 billion-$1.3 billion
2019$1.8 billion$3.5 billion-$1.7 billion
2020$1.4 billion$3.3 billion-$1.8 billion
2021$1.6 billion$4.1 billion-$2.5 billion
2022$1.6 billion$5.1 billion-$3.5 billion
2023$1.5 billion$4.7 billion-$3.3 billion
2024$1.6 billion$4.8 billion-$3.2 billion

What they sell each other

What Italy sells to Vietnam

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Tanned cattle hides$180 million · 11.2%
    38 thousand tonnes
  2. Vaccines, blood and antisera$88 million · 5.5%
    399 tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  3. 3 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  4. Women's suits and dresses$43 million · 2.7%
    13 tonnes
  5. 483 tonnes
  6. Other knitted fabric$33 million · 2.1%
    1 thousand tonnes
  7. 743 tonnes
  8. Waste paper$25 million · 1.6%
    188 thousand tonnes
  9. Other plastic articles$21 million · 1.3%
    495 tonnes
  10. 729 tonnes

What Vietnam sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cameras and broadcast equipment$682 million · 14.2%
    1 thousand tonnes
  2. Coffee$476 million · 9.9%
    133 thousand tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations
  3. Computers$466 million · 9.7%
    1 thousand tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations
  4. Hot-rolled flat steel$338 million · 7%
    554 thousand tonnes
  5. Semi-finished steel$186 million · 3.9%
    325 thousand tonnes
  6. Textile footwear$156 million · 3.2%
    4 thousand tonnes
  7. Microphones and speakers$149 million · 3.1%
    730 tonnes
  8. Leather footwear$139 million · 2.9%
    5 thousand tonnes
  9. Coated flat steel$137 million · 2.9%
    164 thousand tonnes
  10. Motorcycles$105 million · 2.2%
    7 thousand tonnes · Italy’s sources

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Genoa to Phu My.

The estimated sea route between Genoa and Phu My is 12,428 nautical miles (23,017 km) long: ≈ 29–37 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Gibraltar, the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Malacca and Singapore (12,428 nautical miles); and 15% via the Suez Canal, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Strait of Malacca and Singapore (7,249 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.1 billion · 64.3%
  2. Air$2.3 billion · 35.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Vietnam was Italy’s 41st largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and Italy was Vietnam’s 22nd (0.7%).

Vietnam in Italy’s trade
0.5%
Vietnam’s rank among Italy’s partners
41st
Italy in Vietnam’s trade
0.7%
Italy’s rank among Vietnam’s partners
22nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.