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Trade between Italy and Qatar

In 2024, Italy exported $2 billion to Qatar and imported $2.5 billion. Italy ran a deficit of $509 million with Qatar, compared with a surplus of $345 million in 2019. Qatar was Italy’s 52nd largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and Italy was Qatar’s 7th (4%).

Summary

Italy → Qatar
$2billion
Qatar → Italy
$2.5billion
Italy’s balance
-$509million

Balance

Italy’s trade balance with Qatar

Trade between Italy and Qatar grew 10.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Italy’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2
  • Imports 2.5
  • Balance -0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$410 million$4 million$406 million
1996$308 million$2 million$307 million
1997$240 million$5 million$234 million
1998$162 million$4 million$159 million
1999$87 million$4 million$83 million
2000$258 million$3 million$255 million
2001$455 million$4 million$450 million
2002$437 million$120 million$317 million
2003$379 million$30 million$349 million
2004$322 million$52 million$270 million
2005$733 million$62 million$671 million
2006$1.5 billion$64 million$1.5 billion
2007$2.4 billion$85 million$2.3 billion
2008$2.4 billion$63 million$2.3 billion
2009$1.7 billion$480 million$1.2 billion
2010$1.6 billion$2.1 billion-$419 million
2011$1.1 billion$2.9 billion-$1.8 billion
2012$1.4 billion$3 billion-$1.6 billion
2013$1.6 billion$4.8 billion-$3.2 billion
2014$1.5 billion$1.5 billion$63 million
2015$1.5 billion$1.5 billion-$51 million
2016$1.2 billion$953 million$258 million
2017$1.3 billion$1.3 billion$383 thousand
2018$1.4 billion$1.8 billion-$388 million
2019$1.7 billion$1.3 billion$345 million
2020$1.2 billion$1.1 billion$30 million
2021$1.5 billion$4.6 billion-$3.1 billion
2022$1.9 billion$6.1 billion-$4.2 billion
2023$1.8 billion$6.4 billion-$4.6 billion
2024$2 billion$2.5 billion-$509 million

What they sell each other

What Italy sells to Qatar

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Valves and taps$263 million · 13.4%
    9 thousand tonnes
  2. Turbojets and gas turbines$156 million · 8%
    2 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  3. Crude petroleum$77 million · 3.9%
    131 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s sources
  4. Bags, suitcases and cases$70 million · 3.6%
    93 tonnes
  5. 22 tonnes
  6. Leather footwear$61 million · 3.1%
    238 tonnes
  7. 509 tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  8. Jewelry$58 million · 2.9%
    3 tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  9. 1 thousand tonnes
  10. Centrifuges and filters$49 million · 2.5%
    2 thousand tonnes

What Qatar sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Natural gas and LPG$2.3 billion · 91.9%
    4.8 million tonnes
  2. Polyethylene$98 million · 4%
    92 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  3. 15 thousand tonnes
  4. Caustic soda and potash$15 million · 0.59%
    52 thousand tonnes
  5. Hydrogen and rare gases$8 million · 0.32%
    96 tonnes
  6. Unwrought aluminum$8 million · 0.3%
    3 thousand tonnes · Qatar’s destinations
  7. 1 tonne
  8. Bags, suitcases and cases$5 million · 0.2%
    7 tonnes
  9. Mixed alkylbenzenes$5 million · 0.2%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. Leather footwear$4 million · 0.18%
    19 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Genoa to Hamad Port.

The estimated sea route between Genoa and Hamad Port is 11,322 nautical miles (20,968 km) long: ≈ 26–33.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Gibraltar, the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Hormuz (11,322 nautical miles); and 15% via the Suez Canal, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Strait of Hormuz (4,687 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.4 billion · 77.1%
  2. Air$1 billion · 22.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Qatar was Italy’s 52nd largest trading partner (0.4% of its trade), and Italy was Qatar’s 7th (4%).

Qatar in Italy’s trade
0.4%
Qatar’s rank among Italy’s partners
52nd
Italy in Qatar’s trade
3.5%
Italy’s rank among Qatar’s partners
7th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.