globaltraffic.earth

Trade between India and Sri Lanka

In 2024, India exported $4.2 billion to Sri Lanka and imported $1.1 billion. India ran a surplus of $3.2 billion with Sri Lanka, compared with a surplus of $3.1 billion in 2019. Sri Lanka was India’s 40th largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and India was Sri Lanka’s largest (16%).

Summary

India → Sri Lanka
$4.2billion
Sri Lanka → India
$1.1billion
India’s balance
$3.2billion

Balance

India’s trade balance with Sri Lanka

Trade between India and Sri Lanka grew 12.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.2
  • Imports 1.1
  • Balance +3.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$397 million$32 million$365 million
1996$459 million$41 million$417 million
1997$464 million$30 million$434 million
1998$434 million$37 million$397 million
1999$598 million$56 million$542 million
2000$667 million$61 million$607 million
2001$674 million$84 million$590 million
2002$919 million$135 million$785 million
2003$1.2 billion$174 million$1 billion
2004$1.4 billion$398 million$1 billion
2005$1.5 billion$595 million$935 million
2006$1.9 billion$527 million$1.4 billion
2007$3 billion$524 million$2.4 billion
2008$3 billion$595 million$2.4 billion
2009$1.8 billion$361 million$1.4 billion
2010$2.9 billion$571 million$2.3 billion
2011$4.8 billion$768 million$4 billion
2012$3.8 billion$637 million$3.2 billion
2013$4.2 billion$588 million$3.6 billion
2014$6.6 billion$794 million$5.8 billion
2015$5.6 billion$893 million$4.7 billion
2016$4.5 billion$851 million$3.7 billion
2017$4.6 billion$803 million$3.8 billion
2018$4.7 billion$1.3 billion$3.3 billion
2019$4.2 billion$1.1 billion$3.1 billion
2020$3.3 billion$770 million$2.5 billion
2021$4.9 billion$1 billion$3.9 billion
2022$5.4 billion$1.1 billion$4.3 billion
2023$3.6 billion$991 million$2.6 billion
2024$4.2 billion$1.1 billion$3.2 billion

What they sell each other

What India sells to Sri Lanka

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$574 million · 13.5%
    919 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  2. Other knitted fabric$274 million · 6.5%
    44 thousand tonnes
  3. 7 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. Cane and beet sugar$217 million · 5.1%
    334 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  5. Cargo and cruise ships$145 million · 3.4%
    40 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  6. 2 thousand tonnes
  7. Airplanes and helicopters$120 million · 2.8%
    89 tonnes · India’s destinations
  8. Lightweight cotton fabric$93 million · 2.2%
    15 thousand tonnes
  9. Cotton yarn$83 million · 2%
    21 thousand tonnes
  10. Heavy cotton fabric$83 million · 2%
    10 thousand tonnes

What Sri Lanka sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Pepper, dried chili and paprika$153 million · 14.3%
    24 thousand tonnes
  2. Airplanes and helicopters$124 million · 11.6%
    177 tonnes · India’s sources
  3. Pet and animal feed$91 million · 8.5%
    29 thousand tonnes
  4. Refined petroleum$74 million · 6.9%
    68 thousand tonnes · India’s sources
  5. Soft drinks$40 million · 3.7%
    48 thousand tonnes
  6. 9 thousand tonnes
  7. Other knitted fabric$25 million · 2.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Cargo and cruise ships$25 million · 2.4%
    2 tonnes
  9. Waste paper$24 million · 2.2%
    111 thousand tonnes
  10. Cables and wire$22 million · 2%
    998 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Colombo.

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Colombo is 933 nautical miles (1,728 km) long: ≈ 2–3 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.8 billion · 90.6%
  2. Air$499 million · 9.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Sri Lanka was India’s 40th largest trading partner (0.5% of its trade), and India was Sri Lanka’s largest (16%).

Sri Lanka in India’s trade
0.5%
Sri Lanka’s rank among India’s partners
40th
India in Sri Lanka’s trade
15.9%
India’s rank among Sri Lanka’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.