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Trade between Cyprus and Greece

In 2024, Cyprus exported $612 million to Greece and imported $3.1 billion. Cyprus ran a deficit of $2.5 billion with Greece, compared with a deficit of $1.4 billion in 2019. Greece was Cyprus’ largest trading partner (19% of its trade), and Cyprus was Greece’s 13th (3%).

Summary

Cyprus → Greece
$612million
Greece → Cyprus
$3.1billion
Cyprus’ balance
-$2.5billion

Balance

Cyprus’ trade balance with Greece

Trade between Cyprus and Greece grew 9.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Cyprus’ exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.6
  • Imports 3.1
  • Balance -2.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$105 million$290 million-$185 million
1996$90 million$304 million-$214 million
1997$75 million$286 million-$211 million
1998$114 million$334 million-$220 million
1999$106 million$363 million-$256 million
2000$108 million$417 million-$310 million
2001$100 million$410 million-$310 million
2002$95 million$412 million-$317 million
2003$131 million$573 million-$442 million
2004$245 million$881 million-$636 million
2005$384 million$1.1 billion-$739 million
2006$524 million$1.3 billion-$750 million
2007$837 million$1.5 billion-$710 million
2008$1 billion$1.8 billion-$775 million
2009$921 million$1.6 billion-$652 million
2010$761 million$1.6 billion-$846 million
2011$969 million$1.9 billion-$898 million
2012$741 million$1.6 billion-$820 million
2013$509 million$1.5 billion-$962 million
2014$516 million$1.6 billion-$1.1 billion
2015$374 million$1.4 billion-$1.1 billion
2016$466 million$1.4 billion-$949 million
2017$416 million$1.7 billion-$1.3 billion
2018$490 million$1.8 billion-$1.3 billion
2019$427 million$1.8 billion-$1.4 billion
2020$414 million$1.9 billion-$1.5 billion
2021$493 million$2.5 billion-$2 billion
2022$560 million$2.8 billion-$2.2 billion
2023$621 million$3.1 billion-$2.5 billion
2024$612 million$3.1 billion-$2.5 billion

What they sell each other

What Cyprus sells to Greece

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 245 tonnes · Greece’s sources
  2. 107 tonnes
  3. Cheese$29 million · 4.8%
    6 thousand tonnes
  4. Microchips$29 million · 4.7%
    97 tonnes
  5. Ferrous scrap$22 million · 3.6%
    61 thousand tonnes
  6. Cables and wire$19 million · 3.1%
    3 thousand tonnes
  7. Coffee$18 million · 3%
    1 thousand tonnes
  8. Poultry meat$18 million · 3%
    4 thousand tonnes
  9. Potatoes$17 million · 2.8%
    22 thousand tonnes
  10. 148 tonnes

What Greece sells to Cyprus

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$697 million · 22.3%
    946 thousand tonnes · Greece’s destinations
  2. 3 thousand tonnes · Greece’s destinations
  3. 182 tonnes
  4. Other processed tobacco$41 million · 1.3%
    121 tonnes
  5. Detergents and surfactants$41 million · 1.3%
    21 thousand tonnes
  6. Cheese$40 million · 1.3%
    6 thousand tonnes
  7. Bread, biscuits and pastries$38 million · 1.2%
    11 thousand tonnes
  8. Other food preparations$37 million · 1.2%
    8 thousand tonnes
  9. Steel bars$37 million · 1.2%
    55 thousand tonnes
  10. Computers$33 million · 1.1%
    128 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Limassol to Piraeus.

The estimated sea route between Limassol and Piraeus is 547 nautical miles (1,013 km) long: ≈ 1.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.9 billion · 76.8%
  2. Air$870 million · 23.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Greece was Cyprus’ largest trading partner (19% of its trade), and Cyprus was Greece’s 13th (3%).

Greece in Cyprus’ trade
19.1%
Greece’s rank among Cyprus’ partners
1st
Cyprus in Greece’s trade
2.6%
Cyprus’ rank among Greece’s partners
13th

Compare with

Other partners of Cyprus

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.