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Trade between Croatia and the Netherlands

In 2024, Croatia exported $463 million to the Netherlands and imported $1.8 billion. Croatia ran a deficit of $1.3 billion with the Netherlands, compared with a deficit of $793 million in 2019. The Netherlands was Croatia’s 9th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Croatia was the Netherlands’ 58th (0.2%).

Summary

Croatia → Netherlands
$463million
Netherlands → Croatia
$1.8billion
Croatia’s balance
-$1.3billion

Balance

Croatia’s trade balance with the Netherlands

Trade between Croatia and the Netherlands grew 8.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Croatia’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.5
  • Imports 1.8
  • Balance -1.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$87 million$176 million-$89 million
1996$72 million$177 million-$105 million
1997$66 million$178 million-$112 million
1998$60 million$166 million-$106 million
1999$58 million$150 million-$93 million
2000$55 million$130 million-$75 million
2001$52 million$191 million-$139 million
2002$45 million$214 million-$169 million
2003$53 million$287 million-$233 million
2004$80 million$313 million-$233 million
2005$81 million$390 million-$309 million
2006$96 million$387 million-$291 million
2007$126 million$469 million-$343 million
2008$178 million$558 million-$380 million
2009$142 million$444 million-$301 million
2010$178 million$458 million-$280 million
2011$175 million$459 million-$284 million
2012$208 million$447 million-$239 million
2013$195 million$707 million-$512 million
2014$241 million$778 million-$537 million
2015$242 million$786 million-$544 million
2016$388 million$851 million-$464 million
2017$324 million$954 million-$630 million
2018$228 million$1 billion-$808 million
2019$287 million$1.1 billion-$793 million
2020$292 million$1 billion-$742 million
2021$410 million$1.3 billion-$890 million
2022$367 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2023$379 million$1.7 billion-$1.3 billion
2024$463 million$1.8 billion-$1.3 billion

What they sell each other

What Croatia sells to the Netherlands

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 7 thousand tonnes
  2. Bread, biscuits and pastries$25 million · 5.3%
    7 thousand tonnes
  3. Chocolate$24 million · 5.1%
    2 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  4. Cars$16 million · 3.5%
    627 tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  5. Paper boxes and packaging$11 million · 2.4%
    6 thousand tonnes
  6. 4 thousand tonnes
  7. 1 thousand tonnes
  8. Prefabricated buildings$9 million · 1.9%
    1 thousand tonnes
  9. Cables and wire$8 million · 1.7%
    1 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ sources
  10. Sewing machines$8 million · 1.7%
    210 tonnes

What the Netherlands sells to Croatia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 520 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  2. 214 tonnes
  3. Computers$70 million · 3.9%
    329 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  4. Fresh beef$65 million · 3.6%
    10 thousand tonnes
  5. Polyethylene$60 million · 3.4%
    48 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  6. 848 tonnes
  7. 415 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  8. Vaccines, blood and antisera$41 million · 2.3%
    44 tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  9. Unwrought aluminum$36 million · 2%
    12 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations
  10. Cheese$35 million · 2%
    8 thousand tonnes · the Netherlands’ destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Rijeka to Rotterdam.

The estimated sea route between Rijeka and Rotterdam is 3,122 nautical miles (5,782 km) long: ≈ 7–9.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Gibraltar and Strait of Dover.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.5 billion · 67.8%
  2. Air$728 million · 32.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The Netherlands was Croatia’s 9th largest trading partner (3% of its trade), and Croatia was the Netherlands’ 58th (0.2%).

The Netherlands in Croatia’s trade
3.3%
The Netherlands’ rank among Croatia’s partners
9th
Croatia in the Netherlands’ trade
0.2%
Croatia’s rank among the Netherlands’ partners
58th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.