globaltraffic.earth

Trade between China and Mauritania

In 2024, China exported $906 million to Mauritania and imported $1.4 billion. China ran a deficit of $465 million with Mauritania, compared with a deficit of $566 million in 2019. Mauritania was China’s 118th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Mauritania’s largest (23%).

Summary

China → Mauritania
$906million
Mauritania → China
$1.4billion
China’s balance
-$465million

Balance

China’s trade balance with Mauritania

Trade between China and Mauritania grew 69.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.9
  • Imports 1.4
  • Balance -0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$32 million$513 thousand$32 million
1996$13 million$197 thousand$13 million
1997$11 million$413 thousand$11 million
1998$10 million$1 million$8 million
1999$18 million$5 million$13 million
2000$23 million$7 million$15 million
2001$27 million$6 million$21 million
2002$39 million$11 million$28 million
2003$53 million$14 million$39 million
2004$56 million$52 million$4 million
2005$79 million$12 million$67 million
2006$117 million$402 million-$285 million
2007$153 million$570 million-$417 million
2008$202 million$1 billion-$841 million
2009$256 million$855 million-$599 million
2010$280 million$1.2 billion-$893 million
2011$388 million$1.5 billion-$1.1 billion
2012$463 million$1.8 billion-$1.3 billion
2013$568 million$2.6 billion-$2.1 billion
2014$707 million$1.6 billion-$899 million
2015$778 million$977 million-$199 million
2016$802 million$1.1 billion-$323 million
2017$765 million$812 million-$47 million
2018$961 million$1.3 billion-$292 million
2019$973 million$1.5 billion-$566 million
2020$674 million$1.3 billion-$675 million
2021$814 million$1.8 billion-$961 million
2022$821 million$1.2 billion-$390 million
2023$942 million$1.2 billion-$275 million
2024$906 million$1.4 billion-$465 million

What they sell each other

What China sells to Mauritania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Rayon fabric$54 million · 5.9%
    7 thousand tonnes
  2. Other iron or steel articles$52 million · 5.7%
    14 thousand tonnes
  3. Tea$48 million · 5.3%
    19 thousand tonnes
  4. Lightweight cotton fabric$22 million · 2.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  5. Rubber and plastic footwear$22 million · 2.4%
    5 thousand tonnes
  6. Steel structures$20 million · 2.2%
    8 thousand tonnes
  7. Buses$17 million · 1.9%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Trucks$16 million · 1.7%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  9. 3 thousand tonnes
  10. 370 tonnes

What Mauritania sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Iron ore$988 million · 72.1%
    9.4 million tonnes · Mauritania’s destinations
  2. Copper ore$221 million · 16.1%
    83 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  3. Meat and fish meal$83 million · 6%
    54 thousand tonnes
  4. 14 thousand tonnes
  5. 42 thousand tonnes
  6. 385 tonnes
  7. Pet and animal feed$9 million · 0.63%
    15 thousand tonnes
  8. Organic fertilizers$4 million · 0.31%
    14 thousand tonnes
  9. Frozen fish$4 million · 0.29%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. Fish oil and marine fats$3 million · 0.23%
    678 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Nouadhibou.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Nouadhibou is 11,993 nautical miles (22,212 km) long: ≈ 28–35.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore and the Cape of Good Hope (11,993 nautical miles); and 15% via the Strait of Malacca and Singapore, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, the Suez Canal and the Strait of Gibraltar (10,418 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$2.3 billion · 99.6%
  2. Air$10 million · 0.43%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Mauritania was China’s 118th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Mauritania’s largest (23%).

Mauritania in China’s trade
0%
Mauritania’s rank among China’s partners
118th
China in Mauritania’s trade
23.4%
China’s rank among Mauritania’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.