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Trade between Canada and India

In 2024, Canada exported $5.4 billion to India and imported $5.5 billion. Canada ran a deficit of $67 million with India, compared with a surplus of $675 million in 2019. India was Canada’s 10th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Canada was India’s 28th (1%).

Summary

Canada → India
$5.4billion
India → Canada
$5.5billion
Canada’s balance
-$67million

Balance

Canada’s trade balance with India

Trade between Canada and India grew 13.5-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Canada’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 5.4
  • Imports 5.5
  • Balance -0.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$394 million$417 million-$22 million
1996$336 million$466 million-$130 million
1997$450 million$577 million-$128 million
1998$406 million$658 million-$252 million
1999$402 million$752 million-$351 million
2000$438 million$909 million-$471 million
2001$524 million$784 million-$261 million
2002$604 million$884 million-$279 million
2003$663 million$1 billion-$375 million
2004$873 million$1.2 billion-$369 million
2005$1 billion$1.5 billion-$462 million
2006$1.6 billion$1.7 billion-$106 million
2007$2 billion$1.8 billion$236 million
2008$2.4 billion$2.1 billion$318 million
2009$2.3 billion$1.8 billion$537 million
2010$2.2 billion$2 billion$131 million
2011$2.6 billion$2.5 billion$87 million
2012$2.9 billion$2.8 billion$93 million
2013$3.1 billion$2.9 billion$196 million
2014$3.5 billion$2.9 billion$617 million
2015$3.8 billion$3 billion$885 million
2016$3.9 billion$2.8 billion$1.1 billion
2017$5.2 billion$3.1 billion$2.1 billion
2018$3.8 billion$3.9 billion-$130 million
2019$4.6 billion$3.9 billion$675 million
2020$3.1 billion$3.7 billion-$645 million
2021$3.2 billion$4.8 billion-$1.6 billion
2022$4.7 billion$6.4 billion-$1.7 billion
2023$7.1 billion$5.3 billion$1.7 billion
2024$5.4 billion$5.5 billion-$67 million

What they sell each other

What Canada sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 2 million tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  2. Diamonds$760 million · 14%
    1 tonne · Canada’s destinations
  3. Crude petroleum$705 million · 13%
    868 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  4. Coal$582 million · 10.7%
    2.3 million tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  5. Potash fertilizers$356 million · 6.5%
    1.2 million tonnes
  6. Newsprint$196 million · 3.6%
    385 thousand tonnes
  7. Ferrous scrap$163 million · 3%
    326 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  8. Copper ore$158 million · 2.9%
    29 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  9. Semi-chemical wood pulp$146 million · 2.7%
    289 thousand tonnes
  10. Dissolving wood pulp$117 million · 2.2%
    137 thousand tonnes

What India sells to Canada

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 7 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  2. Jewelry$230 million · 4.2%
    16 tonnes · India’s destinations
  3. Auto parts$192 million · 3.5%
    16 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. Refined petroleum$147 million · 2.7%
    179 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  5. Bed, table and kitchen linen$141 million · 2.6%
    26 thousand tonnes
  6. 18 thousand tonnes
  7. Rice$116 million · 2.1%
    96 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  8. Diamonds$104 million · 1.9%
    India’s destinations
  9. 285 tonnes
  10. 2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Vancouver to Nhava Sheva (Mumbai).

The estimated sea route between Vancouver and Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) is 9,803 nautical miles (18,155 km) long: ≈ 22.5–29 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$7.9 billion · 72.5%
  2. Air$3 billion · 27.5%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

India was Canada’s 10th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Canada was India’s 28th (1%).

India in Canada’s trade
1%
India’s rank among Canada’s partners
10th
Canada in India’s trade
1%
Canada’s rank among India’s partners
28th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.