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Trade between Bulgaria and the United States

In 2024, Bulgaria exported $1.5 billion to the United States and imported $926 million. Bulgaria ran a surplus of $543 million with the United States, compared with a surplus of $520 million in 2019. The United States was Bulgaria’s 10th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Bulgaria was the United States’ 80th (0.1%).

Summary

Bulgaria → United States
$1.5billion
United States → Bulgaria
$926million
Bulgaria’s balance
$543million

Balance

Bulgaria’s trade balance with the United States

Trade between Bulgaria and the United States grew 7.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Bulgaria’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.5
  • Imports 0.9
  • Balance +0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$197 million$127 million$70 million
1996$151 million$136 million$16 million
1997$194 million$192 million$2 million
1998$203 million$214 million-$11 million
1999$220 million$182 million$38 million
2000$255 million$208 million$47 million
2001$333 million$189 million$144 million
2002$372 million$170 million$202 million
2003$500 million$254 million$245 million
2004$582 million$332 million$251 million
2005$538 million$445 million$93 million
2006$571 million$460 million$110 million
2007$485 million$564 million-$79 million
2008$423 million$796 million-$373 million
2009$300 million$443 million-$142 million
2010$321 million$186 million$135 million
2011$466 million$294 million$171 million
2012$570 million$245 million$326 million
2013$566 million$282 million$284 million
2014$600 million$382 million$217 million
2015$619 million$284 million$334 million
2016$596 million$251 million$345 million
2017$641 million$337 million$304 million
2018$914 million$355 million$559 million
2019$897 million$377 million$520 million
2020$859 million$448 million$411 million
2021$1.2 billion$339 million$888 million
2022$1.5 billion$857 million$660 million
2023$1.4 billion$570 million$878 million
2024$1.5 billion$926 million$543 million

What they sell each other

What Bulgaria sells to the United States

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 407 tonnes · the United States’ sources
  2. Refined petroleum$77 million · 5.2%
    67 thousand tonnes · Bulgaria’s destinations
  3. Steel bars$73 million · 5%
    117 thousand tonnes
  4. Sunflower seeds$61 million · 4.2%
    55 thousand tonnes
  5. Copper plates and strip$56 million · 3.8%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. Coins$38 million · 2.6%
    34 tonnes
  7. 406 tonnes
  8. Other engines and motors$35 million · 2.4%
    3 thousand tonnes
  9. Sports equipment$34 million · 2.3%
    3 thousand tonnes
  10. 473 tonnes · the United States’ sources

What the United States sells to Bulgaria

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$79 million · 8.6%
    5 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  2. Turbojets and gas turbines$79 million · 8.6%
    62 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  3. 130 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  4. Aircraft parts$59 million · 6.3%
    148 tonnes
  5. Vaccines, blood and antisera$51 million · 5.5%
    91 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  6. 3 thousand tonnes
  7. Petroleum coke and bitumen$24 million · 2.6%
    234 thousand tonnes
  8. 83 tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  9. Tractors$19 million · 2%
    3 thousand tonnes · the United States’ destinations
  10. Natural gas and LPG$18 million · 2%
    28 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Varna to Los Angeles.

The estimated sea route between Varna and Los Angeles is 9,491 nautical miles (17,578 km) long: ≈ 22–28 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus, Dardanelles, Strait of Gibraltar and Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.3 billion · 52.2%
  2. Air$1.1 billion · 47.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United States was Bulgaria’s 10th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Bulgaria was the United States’ 80th (0.1%).

The United States in Bulgaria’s trade
2.3%
The United States’ rank among Bulgaria’s partners
10th
Bulgaria in the United States’ trade
0.1%
Bulgaria’s rank among the United States’ partners
80th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.