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Trade between Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates

In 2024, Bahrain exported $1.7 billion to the United Arab Emirates and imported $1.2 billion. Bahrain ran a surplus of $525 million with the United Arab Emirates, compared with a surplus of $3.2 billion in 2019. The United Arab Emirates was Bahrain’s 2nd largest trading partner (8% of its trade), and Bahrain was the United Arab Emirates’ 33rd (0.5%).

Summary

Bahrain → United Arab Emirates
$1.7billion
United Arab Emirates → Bahrain
$1.2billion
Bahrain’s balance
$525million

Balance

Bahrain’s trade balance with the United Arab Emirates

Trade between Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates grew 14.8-fold since 2000

USD billions (current). Bahrain’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.7
  • Imports 1.2
  • Balance +0.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$81 million$114 million-$33 million
2001$85 million$108 million-$23 million
2002$98 million$139 million-$42 million
2003$111 million$169 million-$58 million
2004$104 million$188 million-$84 million
2005$307 million$615 million-$308 million
2006$152 million$221 million-$69 million
2007$440 million$420 million$20 million
2008$734 million$689 million$45 million
2009$335 million$367 million-$31 million
2010$366 million$374 million-$9 million
2011$599 million$577 million$22 million
2012$840 million$1.2 billion-$338 million
2013$926 million$1 billion-$122 million
2014$1.6 billion$1.2 billion$417 million
2015$1 billion$1.3 billion-$253 million
2016$997 million$1.1 billion-$129 million
2017$2.4 billion$1.5 billion$907 million
2018$3.3 billion$1.6 billion$1.7 billion
2019$4.3 billion$1.2 billion$3.2 billion
2020$2.6 billion$1.1 billion$1.5 billion
2021$2.7 billion$1.4 billion$1.3 billion
2022$2.9 billion$1.6 billion$1.4 billion
2023$3.1 billion$2 billion$1.1 billion
2024$1.7 billion$1.2 billion$525 million

What they sell each other

What Bahrain sells to the United Arab Emirates

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Iron ore$370 million · 21.7%
    2 million tonnes · Bahrain’s destinations
  2. Gold$159 million · 9.3%
    2 tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ sources
  3. Jewelry$132 million · 7.7%
    2 tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ sources
  4. 158 tonnes
  5. Cars$91 million · 5.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ sources
  6. Steel structures$89 million · 5.2%
    116 thousand tonnes
  7. Turbojets and gas turbines$86 million · 5.1%
    100 tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ sources
  8. Cheese$70 million · 4.1%
    9 thousand tonnes
  9. Auto parts$51 million · 3%
    4 thousand tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ sources
  10. Trucks$51 million · 3%
    4 thousand tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ sources

What the United Arab Emirates sells to Bahrain

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Gold$237 million · 20.1%
    3 tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  2. Jewelry$188 million · 15.9%
    3 tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  3. Refined petroleum$37 million · 3.1%
    16 thousand tonnes · the United Arab Emirates’ destinations
  4. Cables and wire$36 million · 3.1%
    5 thousand tonnes
  5. 13 thousand tonnes
  6. Prepared meat$25 million · 2.1%
    6 thousand tonnes
  7. Cement$20 million · 1.7%
    413 thousand tonnes
  8. Steel structures$18 million · 1.5%
    8 thousand tonnes
  9. Gravel and crushed stone$16 million · 1.3%
    1.8 million tonnes
  10. Palm oil$15 million · 1.3%
    12 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Mina Salman to Jebel Ali.

The estimated sea route between Mina Salman and Jebel Ali is 271 nautical miles (501 km) long: ≈ 0.5–1 day at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.8 billion · 63.6%
  2. Air$1.1 billion · 36.4%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

The United Arab Emirates was Bahrain’s 2nd largest trading partner (8% of its trade), and Bahrain was the United Arab Emirates’ 33rd (0.5%).

The United Arab Emirates in Bahrain’s trade
8.2%
The United Arab Emirates’ rank among Bahrain’s partners
2nd
Bahrain in the United Arab Emirates’ trade
0.5%
Bahrain’s rank among the United Arab Emirates’ partners
33rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.