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How dependent is Oman on China?

In 2024, China sold $5.7 billion to Oman, 23.4% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 8.3% in 2019 and 0.84% in 1995. In 164 products it sells more than 50% of what Oman buys of them (in 70, more than 75%); what Oman buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $3.8 billion, 15.3% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
23.4%
Value imported
$5.7billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
164
Products where it sells over 75%
70
Dominated value
$3.8billion
Share of total imports
15.3%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 0.84% to 23.4% of what Oman buys

Share (%)

  • China 23.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995490.84%18
1996470.79%18
1997620.98%18
19981682.3%10
1999691.2%15
2000992.1%11
20011011.5%15
20021081.3%14
20031161.4%14
20041771.9%12
20052382.5%10
20064783.9%6
20075983.5%7
20081,1144.4%5
20098854.7%5
20101,0314.8%3
20111,1044.4%6
20121,5365.3%5
20131,1923.3%8
20141,6745.3%4
20153,91512.1%2
20163,15711.8%2
20171,9446.2%4
20182,1147%2
20192,1858.3%2
20202,2377.5%2
20212,4037.2%2
20222,7826.9%4
20232,8317%4
20245,74723.4%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Seamless steel pipesChina67.3%Japan · 26.2%$388 million
Polycarboxylic acidsChina77.6%over 75%Thailand · 11.2%$317 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina99.6%over 75%Saudi Arabia · 0.07%$286 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina70.1%South Korea · 20%$191 million
CranesChina93.8%over 75%India · 1.6%$184 million
Other industrial machinesChina55.4%Germany · 11.5%$159 million
Air conditionersChina73.5%Thailand · 7.4%$141 million
Water heaters and industrial dryersChina71.2%India · 11.2%$137 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina52.5%India · 15.9%$122 million
New tiresChina62.8%Japan · 12.9%$109 million
Coated flat steelChina86%over 75%India · 9.2%$104 million
FurnitureChina62.9%Turkey · 9.1%$96 million
CokeChina97.5%over 75%India · 2.5%$74 million
Steel structuresChina52.5%India · 21.9%$69 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina75.8%over 75%United Kingdom · 3.9%$68 million
Cold-rolled flat steelChina99%over 75%India · 0.79%$59 million
Earthmoving and drilling machinesChina79.1%over 75%India · 7%$58 million
Carbon electrodesChina85.4%over 75%India · 4%$53 million
Seats and chairsChina72.6%Turkey · 9.1%$53 million
Metal rolling millsChina69.7%Italy · 10.6%$46 million
Welded steel pipesChina77.9%over 75%India · 9.8%$42 million
ToysChina99.1%over 75%Turkey · 0.2%$41 million
Special-purpose vehiclesChina68.2%Austria · 8.6%$39 million
PlywoodChina82.4%over 75%India · 6.7%$33 million
Monitors and projectorsChina61.6%Egypt · 14.9%$33 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina86.1%over 75%India · 8.4%$30 million
AminesChina78.6%over 75%India · 17%$30 million
Tomato preservesChina67%Turkey · 16%$29 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina83.2%over 75%India · 3.5%$29 million
Ceramic toilets, sinks and sanitary wareChina83.9%over 75%India · 6.6%$28 million

and 134 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Oman is China’s 70th-largest customer, with 0.16% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.