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How dependent is New Caledonia on France?

In 2024, France sold $699 million to New Caledonia, 40.9% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 42.5% in 2019 and 50.8% in 1995. In 122 products it sells more than 50% of what New Caledonia buys of them (in 51, more than 75%); what New Caledonia buys from France in those products (dominated value) adds up to $498 million, 29.1% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
40.9%
Value imported
$699million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
122
Products where it sells over 75%
51
Dominated value
$498million
Share of total imports
29.1%

Trend

Trend in shares

France went from 50.8% to 40.9% of what New Caledonia buys

Share (%)

  • France 40.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199541250.8%1
199640645.9%1
199740448.2%1
199841353%1
199941639%1
200041638.4%1
200138438.4%1
200251943.1%1
200372345.8%1
200466339.8%1
200558331.9%1
200664230.5%1
200764628%1
200884726.6%1
200973228.2%1
201070823.6%1
201176723.9%1
201271722.9%1
201374322.9%1
201470421.1%1
201573324.9%1
201685242.2%1
201787340.9%1
201884435%1
20191,05642.5%1
202090843.2%1
202187339.7%1
202281629.7%1
202397036.2%1
202469940.9%1

Products where France sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Medicines in measured doses or retail packsFrance98.7%over 75%Australia · 0.67%$84 million
Vaccines, blood and antiseraFrance98.7%over 75%Australia · 1.1%$32 million
CheeseFrance86.9%over 75%New Zealand · 7.3%$20 million
Other food preparationsFrance82.7%over 75%Australia · 9.5%$17 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesFrance58.1%Australia · 18.9%$16 million
Medical and dental instrumentsFrance83.3%over 75%Netherlands · 5.6%$15 million
Prepared meatFrance56.8%Belgium · 20.4%$14 million
WineFrance95.6%over 75%Australia · 1.7%$14 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentFrance63.3%New Zealand · 11.4%$12 million
ComputersFrance81.1%over 75%New Zealand · 5.5%$11 million
Other plastic articlesFrance69.3%Australia · 12.3%$10 million
Auto partsFrance52.2%Australia · 17.6%$8 million
Pet and animal feedFrance61.2%Australia · 18.4%$8 million
Detergents and surfactantsFrance80.9%over 75%Spain · 5.6%$7 million
Centrifuges and filtersFrance67.6%Australia · 8.6%$6 million
Cables and wireFrance86%over 75%China · 5.1%$6 million
Canned vegetablesFrance81%over 75%New Zealand · 8.5%$6 million
Malt extract and food mixesFrance80%over 75%Australia · 5.8%$6 million
Makeup and skin careFrance88%over 75%Australia · 3.9%$5 million
FurnitureFrance51.5%China · 21.6%$5 million
ChocolateFrance60.2%Italy · 25%$5 million
Orthopedic and hearing devicesFrance74.5%Netherlands · 15.2%$5 million
Steel structuresFrance58%China · 22.1%$5 million
Computer and office machine partsFrance64.9%Netherlands · 12.1%$4 million
Frozen vegetablesFrance67.2%Belgium · 14.9%$4 million
Other industrial machinesFrance50.9%Australia · 28%$4 million
BusesFrance91.9%over 75%Turkey · 4.9%$4 million
Control panelsFrance60.8%Germany · 12.9%$4 million
Low-voltage switches and connectorsFrance77.9%over 75%Spain · 7.1%$4 million
WaterFrance84.7%over 75%Belgium · 7.8%$4 million

and 92 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from France

New Caledonia is France’s 69th-largest customer, with 0.11% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.