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How dependent is Kiribati on China?

In 2024, China sold $54 million to Kiribati, 28.8% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 20.2% in 2019 and 5.2% in 1995. In 13 products it sells more than 50% of what Kiribati buys of them (in 8, more than 75%); what Kiribati buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $25 million, 13.2% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
28.8%
Value imported
$54million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
13
Products where it sells over 75%
8
Dominated value
$25million
Share of total imports
13.2%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 5.2% to 28.8% of what Kiribati buys

Share (%)

  • China 28.8%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199525.2%6
199658.7%4
199736.5%5
199837.3%4
199935.6%5
200013.9%5
200102.2%7
200201.2%10
200312.9%5
200422.7%7
200522.1%8
200623%6
20071717.4%3
200866.4%4
200944.4%7
2010108.1%4
2011116.6%7
20122513.7%3
2013106.3%7
2014136.5%5
20153418.3%2
2016159.3%4
2017138.2%5
2018149.7%4
20192020.2%1
20202011.2%3
20213314.5%1
20224322.3%2
20233822.7%1
20245428.8%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Other plastic articlesChina88.9%over 75%Australia · 4.9%$4 million
Fishing vesselsChina83%over 75%Fiji · 17%$4 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina90.7%over 75%Australia · 7.4%$3 million
Steel structuresChina81.9%over 75%Fiji · 8.6%$2 million
MotorcyclesChina91.9%over 75%Japan · 6.5%$2 million
Prepared fish and caviarChina62.7%Thailand · 25.7%$2 million
3D printersChina75.6%over 75%South Korea · 21.4%$2 million
SaltChina78.9%over 75%Thailand · 13.8%$2 million
Prefabricated buildingsChina60.4%Australia · 25.3%$2 million
Yachts and pleasure boatsChina74.7%Fiji · 21.1%$1 million
Toilet paper and tissuesChina85.1%over 75%Fiji · 9.6%$1 million
Natural gas and LPGChina71.2%South Korea · 13.7%$1 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina56.4%Fiji · 21%$945 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Kiribati is China’s 185th-largest customer, with 0% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.