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Kiribati trade in 2024

In 2024, Kiribati exported $109 million and imported $187 million, a trade deficit of $78 million. It was the world's 190th-largest exporter, with 0% of world exports. Its top export was frozen fish (83.7% of the total) and its main trading partner was Thailand (25.5% of its trade).

Summary

Exports
$109million
Imports
$187million
Trade balance
-$78million
Routes to the main partners. Width: trade value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand
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Products

What it exports

Frozen fish (83.7%) and cargo and cruise ships (7%) together make up 90.7% of its exports.

  1. Frozen fish$92 million · 83.7%
    Main partner: Thailand
  2. Cargo and cruise ships$8 million · 7%
    Main partner: Indonesia
  3. Fish fillets$6 million · 5.4%
    Main partner: Japan
  4. Live fish$968 thousand · 0.89%
    Main partner: United States
  5. Coconut and palm kernel oil$758 thousand · 0.69%
    Main partner: Fiji
  6. Copra$396 thousand · 0.36%
    Main partner: Fiji
  7. Prepared shellfish$332 thousand · 0.3%
    Main partner: Hong Kong
  8. Home appliances$260 thousand · 0.24%
    Main partner: United Kingdom
  9. Flexible metal tubing$174 thousand · 0.16%
    Main partner: France
  10. Other made-up textiles$170 thousand · 0.16%
    Main partner: United Kingdom

What it imports

Cargo and cruise ships (6.7%) and refined petroleum (3.6%) together make up 10.3% of its imports.

  1. Cargo and cruise ships$13 million · 6.7%
    Main partner: Japan
  2. Refined petroleum$7 million · 3.6%
    Main partner: Taiwan
  3. Cane and beet sugar$6 million · 3%
    Main partner: Thailand
  4. Trucks$5 million · 2.6%
    Main partner: Japan
  5. Rice$5 million · 2.6%
    Main partner: Taiwan
  6. Fishing vessels$5 million · 2.5%
    Main partner: China
  7. Prepared meat$5 million · 2.5%
    Main partner: China
  8. Other plastic articles$4 million · 2.4%
    Main partner: China
  9. Poultry meat$4 million · 2.4%
    Main partner: United States
  10. Pasta$4 million · 2.4%
    Main partner: South Korea
By Harmonized System chapter (92)
ChapterExportsImports
03 · Fish and seafood$98 million$217 thousand
89 · Ships and boats$8 million$19 million
15 · Fats and oils$758 thousand$885 thousand
12 · Oilseeds and grains$396 thousand$110 thousand
85 · Electrical and electronic equipment$370 thousand$11 million
16 · Prepared meat and fish$332 thousand$8 million
83 · Miscellaneous metal goods$174 thousand$770 thousand
63 · Home textiles and used clothing$170 thousand$1 million
84 · Mechanical machinery$158 thousand$20 million
72 · Iron and steel$145 thousand$2 million
76 · Aluminum$125 thousand$2 million
05 · Other animal products$97 thousand$0
62 · Woven clothing$85 thousand$590 thousand
38 · Miscellaneous chemicals$66 thousand$428 thousand
11 · Milling products and malt$44 thousand$2 million
09 · Coffee, tea and spices$33 thousand$288 thousand
04 · Dairy, eggs and honey$28 thousand$4 million
87 · Vehicles$28 thousand$15 million
58 · Special fabrics and lace$25 thousand$26 thousand
59 · Coated and technical textiles$24 thousand$39 thousand
94 · Furniture and lighting$19 thousand$5 million
25 · Salt, stone and cement$17 thousand$4 million
29 · Organic chemicals$15 thousand$114 thousand
30 · Pharmaceuticals$15 thousand$2 million
21 · Food preparations$14 thousand$4 million
90 · Precision and medical instruments$10 thousand$2 million
32 · Dyes, paints and tanning agents$10 thousand$781 thousand
64 · Footwear$9 thousand$344 thousand
39 · Plastics$9 thousand$8 million
73 · Iron and steel products$4 thousand$8 million
19 · Baked goods and cereal products$4 thousand$9 million
61 · Knitted clothing$4 thousand$603 thousand
96 · Other manufactured goods$3 thousand$515 thousand
55 · Synthetic staple fibers$2 thousand$970 thousand
88 · Aircraft and spacecraft$2 thousand$592 thousand
95 · Toys and sports gear$2 thousand$446 thousand
48 · Paper and paperboard$2 thousand$2 million
42 · Leather goods and bags$876$423 thousand
71 · Gems and precious metals$758$37 thousand
35 · Glues, starches and enzymes$577$49 thousand
33 · Perfumes and cosmetics$569$2 million
69 · Ceramics$499$262 thousand
82 · Tools and cutlery$144$1 million
70 · Glass$104$127 thousand
81 · Other base metals$80$0
40 · Rubber$60$774 thousand
45 · Cork$48$852
28 · Inorganic chemicals$42$198 thousand
27 · Oil, gas and coal$38$8 million
49 · Books and printed matter$22$636 thousand
53 · Other plant fibers$5$0
17 · Sugar and sweets$0$6 million
02 · Meat and offal$0$5 million
10 · Cereals$0$5 million
56 · Felt, nonwovens and rope$0$5 million
22 · Beverages and spirits$0$4 million
24 · Tobacco$0$4 million
44 · Wood$0$3 million
34 · Soap and cleaning products$0$2 million
07 · Vegetables$0$1 million
20 · Preserved fruit and vegetables$0$1 million
68 · Stone, plaster and cement articles$0$583 thousand
08 · Fruit and nuts$0$549 thousand
52 · Cotton$0$547 thousand
86 · Railway equipment$0$319 thousand
54 · Synthetic filaments$0$315 thousand
23 · Animal feed and food waste$0$158 thousand
18 · Cocoa and chocolate$0$130 thousand
92 · Musical instruments$0$88 thousand
79 · Zinc$0$60 thousand
46 · Wicker and basketware$0$51 thousand
60 · Knitted fabric$0$30 thousand
65 · Hats$0$27 thousand
74 · Copper$0$23 thousand
91 · Watches and clocks$0$21 thousand
66 · Umbrellas and canes$0$20 thousand
01 · Live animals$0$20 thousand
37 · Photographic goods$0$20 thousand
67 · Feathers and artificial flowers$0$9 thousand
57 · Carpets and rugs$0$7 thousand
97 · Art and antiques$0$3 thousand
14 · Other plant products$0$3 thousand
47 · Wood pulp$0$3 thousand
13 · Gums and plant extracts$0$2 thousand
51 · Wool$0$2 thousand
36 · Explosives and matches$0$2 thousand
50 · Silk$0$1 thousand
31 · Fertilizers$0$909
43 · Fur and fur goods$0$469
80 · Tin$0$357
78 · Lead$0$47
06 · Live plants and flowers$0$22

Trading partners

Its main destination is Thailand (63% of exports) and its main source is China (28.8% of imports).

Who it sells to

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
Thailand68.963%Sea
Colombia13.912.8%Sea
Indonesia7.77%Sea
Japan4.94.5%Sea
Philippines3.22.9%Sea
South Korea2.52.3%Sea
Spain2.11.9%Sea
Italy1.71.5%Sea
Fiji10.92%Sea
France0.90.82%—

Who it buys from

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
China53.828.8%Sea
Fiji26.914.4%Sea
Japan2211.8%Sea
Australia21.211.4%Sea
New Zealand13.27.1%Sea
Taiwan10.65.7%Sea
South Korea8.44.5%Sea
Thailand6.63.6%Sea
Indonesia4.32.3%Sea
Singapore3.61.9%Sea

Overview 1995–2024

In 2024, Kiribati accounted for 0% of world exports, compared with 0% in 1995.

Exports and imports

Exports grew 11-fold since 1995

USD millions (current). Bars: trade balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 109
  • Imports 187
  • Balance -77.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$10 million$43 million-$33 million
1996$9 million$62 million-$52 million
1997$41 million$53 million-$12 million
1998$33 million$45 million-$12 million
1999$14 million$56 million-$42 million
2000$22 million$31 million-$10 million
2001$36 million$23 million$13 million
2002$30 million$40 million-$10 million
2003$26 million$31 million-$5 million
2004$11 million$63 million-$53 million
2005$8 million$88 million-$80 million
2006$8 million$75 million-$67 million
2007$17 million$99 million-$82 million
2008$31 million$93 million-$61 million
2009$39 million$88 million-$49 million
2010$26 million$120 million-$94 million
2011$59 million$166 million-$107 million
2012$71 million$179 million-$108 million
2013$91 million$165 million-$74 million
2014$88 million$202 million-$115 million
2015$136 million$185 million-$48 million
2016$138 million$165 million-$27 million
2017$160 million$153 million$7 million
2018$120 million$141 million-$21 million
2019$124 million$99 million$24 million
2020$111 million$174 million-$63 million
2021$108 million$224 million-$117 million
2022$126 million$191 million-$64 million
2023$90 million$166 million-$76 million
2024$109 million$187 million-$78 million

World rank

Kiribati rose from 197th to 190th among the world's exporters

Rank among 222 countries by export value (1st at the top).

  • 197th in 1995
  • 190th in 2024

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearRank
1995197th
1996197th
1997183rd
1998186th
1999197th
2000200th
2001194th
2002198th
2003200th
2004209th
2005210th
2006212th
2007208th
2008204th
2009199th
2010203rd
2011199th
2012202nd
2013197th
2014194th
2015191st
2016191st
2017189th
2018196th
2019196th
2020193rd
2021196th
2022194th
2023195th
2024190th

What it sells

Its top export group is still fish and seafood: 90% in 2024

% of exports by Harmonized System chapter.

  • Other 1%
  • Home textiles and used clothing 0%
  • Miscellaneous metal goods 0%
  • Prepared meat and fish 0%
  • Electrical and electronic equipment 0%
  • Oilseeds and grains 0%
  • Fats and oils 1%
  • Ships and boats 7%
  • Fish and seafood 90%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Chapter19952024
Fish and seafood48%90%
Ships and boats0.03%7%
Fats and oils0%0.69%
Oilseeds and grains46.4%0.36%
Electrical and electronic equipment0.09%0.34%
Prepared meat and fish0.03%0.3%
Miscellaneous metal goods0%0.16%
Home textiles and used clothing0%0.16%
Other5.4%0.92%

Who it trades with

Australia went from 35% to 7% of Kiribati's trade

% of total trade (exports + imports) with each partner.

  • Thailand 25%
  • China 18%
  • Fiji 9%
  • Japan 9%
  • Australia 7%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Thailand0.32%25.5%
China4.2%18.2%
Fiji12.2%9.4%
Japan10.9%9.1%
Australia34.6%7.2%

Production hubs

Largest industrial emission sources (Climate TRACE, 2025)

No hubs above the globe threshold.

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Largest economic production hubs (gridded GDP, 2024)

No hubs above the globe threshold.

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Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Ranks are computed among the countries with data each year. Services are not included. Data up to 2024.

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