How dependent is Japan on Brazil?

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

• Brazil sells 26.3% of what the world exports of poultry meat; next come United States (12.9%), Poland (12.7%) and Netherlands (7.5%). The rest of the world exported 29.1 times what Japan buys from Brazil.
• Brazil sells 12.5% of what the world exports of ethyl alcohol (ethanol); next come United States (32.9%), Netherlands (11.5%) and Belgium (6.2%). The rest of the world exported 25.8 times what Japan buys from Brazil.
• Brazil sells 40.7% of what the world exports of animal glands and substances for pharmaceuticals; next come United States (7.4%), Hong Kong (6.6%) and Spain (6.2%). The rest of the world exported 11.8 times what Japan buys from Brazil.
• Brazil sells 32.9% of what the world exports of vegetable waxes, beeswax and insect waxes; next come China (15.2%), Germany (9.1%) and United States (7.5%). The rest of the world exported 16.8 times what Japan buys from Brazil.
• Brazil sells 17.7% of what the world exports of turpentine and pine oil; next come Indonesia (17%), United States (12.5%) and Vietnam (7.3%). The rest of the world exported 38.4 times what Japan buys from Brazil.

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Japan is Brazil’s 7th-largest customer, with 2.2% of its exports.

• Trade between Japan and Brazil
• Who does Japan rely on?
• Who does Brazil rely on?
• Dependence of Japan on China
• Dependence of Japan on Australia
• Dependence of Japan on the United States
• Dependence of Japan on Taiwan
• Dependence of Japan on Indonesia
• Dependence of Japan on South Africa
• Dependence of Japan on South Korea
• Dependence of Japan on Switzerland
• Dependence of Japan on the Philippines
• Dependence of Japan on Malaysia
• Dependence of Japan on Thailand
• Trade profile of Japan
• Trade profile of Brazil
• All countries

Sources and licenses

• CEPII BACI · Licence Ouverte Etalab 2.0
• Natural Earth · Public domain

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.