globaltraffic.earth

How dependent is Denmark on Norway?

In 2024, Norway sold $6.1 billion to Denmark, 4.9% of its imports, ranking 6th among its suppliers. Its share was 4.7% in 2019 and 5.3% in 1995. In 12 products it sells more than 50% of what Denmark buys of them (in 7, more than 75%); what Denmark buys from Norway in those products (dominated value) adds up to $2.4 billion, 2% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
4.9%
Share of its imports from outside the EU
14.6%
Value imported
$6.1billion
Rank among its suppliers
6th
Products where it sells over 50%
12
Products where it sells over 75%
7
Dominated value
$2.4billion
Share of total imports
2%

Trend

Trend in shares

Norway went from 5.3% to 4.9% of what Denmark buys

Share (%)

  • Norway 4.9%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19952,2045.3%6
19962,4085.8%5
19972,5996%5
19982,3105%6
19992,3165.1%6
20002,4185.3%6
20012,1384.7%6
20022,4664.9%6
20032,7184.7%6
20043,2524.8%5
20053,5704.8%6
20064,2214.9%6
20074,2324.3%6
20085,7265.2%5
20094,8505.9%5
20104,0044.8%6
20114,9655.2%6
20125,6616.1%5
20136,0726.2%5
20145,7135.7%5
20154,0514.7%5
20163,6054.2%5
20174,6615%5
20185,5915.3%5
20194,7234.7%5
20203,1973.3%9
20214,8343.9%6
20225,5994.7%5
20235,6144.7%6
20246,0844.9%6

Products where Norway sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Fresh fishNorway78.7%over 75%Sweden · 7.1%$1 billion
Natural gas and LPGNorway91.5%over 75%Germany · 4.5%$652 million
Unwrought aluminumNorway88.9%over 75%France · 3.2%$549 million
Gravel and crushed stoneNorway86.1%over 75%Sweden · 6.3%$125 million
Soybean oilNorway69.6%Sweden · 7.6%$26 million
Aluminum wireNorway89.9%over 75%Germany · 7%$25 million
Unwrought zincNorway57%Germany · 18.1%$11 million
FerroalloysNorway74.9%Germany · 10.4%$7 million
Nitric and sulfonitric acidsNorway70%Germany · 20.9%$7 million
Nickel bars, profiles and wireNorway55.8%Germany · 11.7%$5 million
Pig ironNorway83.4%over 75%Netherlands · 14.1%$4 million
Precious metal scrapNorway93.5%over 75%Iceland · 1.8%$1 million

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Norway

Denmark is Norway’s 9th-largest customer, with 3.6% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.