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How dependent is the Comoros on China?

In 2024, China sold $97 million to the Comoros, 27.4% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 13.1% in 2019 and 2.1% in 1995. In 29 products it sells more than 50% of what the Comoros buys of them (in 20, more than 75%); what the Comoros buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $52 million, 14.7% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
27.4%
Value imported
$97million
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
29
Products where it sells over 75%
20
Dominated value
$52million
Share of total imports
14.7%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2.1% to 27.4% of what the Comoros buys

Share (%)

  • China 27.4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199542.1%8
199610.39%24
199700.21%25
199800.08%30
199910.47%21
200010.97%20
200110.67%22
200211.2%17
200310.7%24
200411.1%21
200531.6%15
200695.4%5
2007105.6%4
2008289.7%4
2009187.2%4
2010227.9%3
2011155.4%5
2012207.4%4
20133311.2%3
20143712.9%3
2015349.2%5
20163811.2%4
20175213.2%2
20185115.4%1
20194013.1%2
20203711%3
2021428.4%3
20224412.7%2
20236414.7%2
20249727.4%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
FurnitureChina51.3%France · 29.2%$4 million
Steel structuresChina90.7%over 75%France · 4.2%$4 million
Toilet paper and tissuesChina67%Egypt · 16%$3 million
3D printersChina98.3%over 75%Japan · 1.4%$3 million
Gas, water and electricity metersChina99.5%over 75%Canada · 0.51%$3 million
BatteriesChina95%over 75%South Africa · 2.3%$3 million
Ceramic building bricksChina99.9%over 75%Belgium · 0.07%$2 million
Plastic tableware and household itemsChina91.2%over 75%Tanzania · 2.9%$2 million
Cables and wireChina93.2%over 75%Turkey · 3.4%$2 million
Porcelain tablewareChina98.4%over 75%Tanzania · 0.84%$2 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina82%over 75%India · 13.6%$2 million
Diodes, transistors and solar cellsChina92.7%over 75%France · 6.1%$2 million
Plastic pipes and hosesChina95.9%over 75%India · 1.7%$2 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina97.1%over 75%India · 1.6%$2 million
Steel kitchenware and household articlesChina89.4%over 75%India · 10.2%$2 million
Seats and chairsChina89.7%over 75%France · 5.1%$1 million
Cement and concrete articlesChina99.9%over 75%Belgium · 0.12%$1 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina97.7%over 75%France · 1.8%$1 million
Plastic packagingChina59.8%Tanzania · 19.9%$1 million
MotorcyclesChina77.3%over 75%France · 14.1%$1 million
Other plastic articlesChina68.7%France · 12.7%$1 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina97.6%over 75%United States · 1.2%$1 million
PlywoodChina96.8%over 75%Indonesia · 2.3%$979 thousand
Aluminum structuresChina90.3%over 75%France · 4.6%$912 thousand
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina60.4%United States · 24%$848 thousand
Transformers and power suppliesChina57.5%Tunisia · 19.3%$759 thousand
Tomato preservesChina67.1%Italy · 27.8%$717 thousand
Auto partsChina61.4%France · 27.7%$618 thousand
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsChina52.5%France · 33%$581 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

The Comoros is China’s 175th-largest customer, with 0% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.