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How dependent is Botswana on Namibia?

In 2024, Namibia sold $973 million to Botswana, 15.1% of its imports, ranking 2nd among its suppliers. Its share was 8.1% in 2019 and 0% in 1995. In 3 products it sells more than 50% of what Botswana buys of them (in 0, more than 75%); what Botswana buys from Namibia in those products (dominated value) adds up to $709 million, 11% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
15.1%
Value imported
$973million
Rank among its suppliers
2nd
Products where it sells over 50%
3
Products where it sells over 75%
0
Dominated value
$709million
Share of total imports
11%

Trend

Trend in shares

Namibia went from 0% to 15.1% of what Botswana buys

Share (%)

  • Namibia 15.1%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199500%—
199600%—
199700%—
199800%—
199900%—
200080.38%16
200160.35%17
2002130.4%12
2003100.26%15
2004150.45%13
2005160.51%11
2006200.63%11
2007260.64%12
2008300.56%13
2009390.77%12
2010330.47%12
2011800.96%8
20124995.3%4
20131,08914.8%2
20141,09011.7%2
20151,17214.3%2
201664210.4%2
20173616.3%3
20185358%3
20195598.1%2
20204997.5%3
20214065.2%4
20225927.4%2
20235047.6%2
202497315.1%2

Products where Namibia sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
DiamondsNamibia51.3%South Africa · 15.1%$701 million
Prepared fish and caviarNamibia64.7%South Africa · 34.8%$7 million
PorkNamibia62%South Africa · 38%$965 thousand

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from Namibia

Botswana is Namibia’s 3rd-largest customer, with 12.3% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.