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How dependent is the Bahamas on the United States?

In 2024, the United States sold $5.6 billion to the Bahamas, 62.5% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 27.6% in 2019 and 37.1% in 1995. In 342 products it sells more than 50% of what the Bahamas buys of them (in 255, more than 75%); what the Bahamas buys from the United States in those products (dominated value) adds up to $5.3 billion, 59.2% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
62.5%
Value imported
$5.6billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
342
Products where it sells over 75%
255
Dominated value
$5.3billion
Share of total imports
59.2%

Trend

The United States went from 37.1% to 62.5% of what the Bahamas buys

Trend in shares

The United States went from 37.1% to 62.5% of what the Bahamas buys

Share (%)

  • United States 62.5%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
199558437.1%1
199664620%2
19971,37350.6%1
19981,45245.1%1
19991,42541.8%1
20001,74242.7%1
20011,63047.1%1
20021,57128.3%1
20031,50528.3%1
20041,62632.2%1
20052,12626.1%1
20062,54927.3%1
20072,64431%1
20083,23133.2%1
20092,87135.9%1
20103,45933.3%1
20113,07030%1
20123,00931.2%1
20133,62642.8%1
20142,90629.9%1
20152,37725.7%1
20162,25432.4%1
20173,12234.9%1
20182,77631.5%1
20192,63327.6%2
20201,93939.1%1
20212,76241.1%1
20225,26163.5%1
20235,38169.2%1
20245,59062.5%1

Products where the United States sells more than half

342 products, 59.2% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Refined petroleumUnited States75.4%over 75%Colombia · 8.3%$2.7 billion
Generating setsUnited States86%over 75%Japan · 3.3%$103 million
CarsUnited States54.6%Japan · 21.3%$97 million
FurnitureUnited States85.1%over 75%China · 3.8%$74 million
Yachts and pleasure boatsUnited States51.5%Italy · 29.2%$53 million
Bread, biscuits and pastriesUnited States89.3%over 75%United Kingdom · 5.8%$48 million
JewelryUnited States67.8%Switzerland · 28.3%$46 million
Poultry meatUnited States55.1%Brazil · 26.8%$43 million
Aluminum structuresUnited States86.4%over 75%China · 3.4%$43 million
Natural gas and LPGUnited States91.5%over 75%Jamaica · 2%$32 million
Cables and wireUnited States85.6%over 75%China · 4.1%$30 million
Other food preparationsUnited States72.5%Costa Rica · 20.6%$30 million
Soft drinksUnited States83.6%over 75%Mexico · 3.1%$29 million
Sauces and condimentsUnited States97.5%over 75%Jamaica · 1%$29 million
SpiritsUnited States57.2%Netherlands · 15.4%$27 million
Cameras and broadcast equipmentUnited States87.3%over 75%China · 5%$27 million
Air conditionersUnited States80.1%over 75%China · 11.8%$26 million
Detergents and surfactantsUnited States88%over 75%Mexico · 4.6%$26 million
Shaped wood and parquet stripsUnited States97.4%over 75%China · 0.92%$25 million
Liquid pumpsUnited States80%over 75%Germany · 5.1%$25 million
Refrigerators, freezers and heat pumpsUnited States88.8%over 75%China · 3.3%$25 million
Sawn woodUnited States97.1%over 75%Brazil · 0.83%$24 million
Centrifuges and filtersUnited States80.5%over 75%China · 6.8%$24 million
Other iron or steel articlesUnited States88.1%over 75%China · 4.2%$23 million
Frozen beefUnited States90.7%over 75%Brazil · 8.3%$23 million
CheeseUnited States88.9%over 75%Dominican Republic · 6.1%$23 million
Seats and chairsUnited States89.5%over 75%China · 1.6%$22 million
PlywoodUnited States91.2%over 75%Brazil · 3.4%$22 million
Other plastic articlesUnited States87.3%over 75%China · 4.2%$21 million
Wood joineryUnited States79.9%over 75%Austria · 5.2%$21 million

and 312 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from the United States

The United States’ 48th customer, 0.3% of its sales

The Bahamas is the United States’ 48th-largest customer, with 0.3% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.