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Where does Spain get its crude oil? Import sources 2024

In 2024, Spain imported $35.9 billion of crude oil (63.9 million tonnes), 2.8% of the world total. Its main sources were the United States (18%), Nigeria (13%) and Brazil (12%). Spain was the world’s 8th-largest importer of crude oil.

Summary

Value
$35.9billion
Tonnes
63.9million tonnes
Share of world total
2.8%
World rank
8th
Routes from the main sources. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Sources

The 20 main sources in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD billions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
United States6.3Tonnes: 10,226,363USD per tonne: $61917.6%Sea
Nigeria4.8Tonnes: 7,647,821USD per tonne: $62413.3%Sea
Brazil4.3Tonnes: 9,295,704USD per tonne: $46212%Sea
Mexico4.3Tonnes: 8,586,834USD per tonne: $49911.9%Sea
Libya2.4Tonnes: 3,904,536USD per tonne: $6106.6%Sea
Angola2.2Tonnes: 3,556,595USD per tonne: $6246.2%Sea
Saudi Arabia2.1Tonnes: 3,529,560USD per tonne: $5895.8%Sea
Algeria1.7Tonnes: 2,661,551USD per tonne: $6414.8%Sea
Kazakhstan1.4Tonnes: 2,348,557USD per tonne: $6144%Sea
Venezuela1.3Tonnes: 2,919,460USD per tonne: $4363.5%Sea
Guyana1.2Tonnes: 2,112,734USD per tonne: $5593.3%Sea
Iraq0.89Tonnes: 1,697,260USD per tonne: $5242.5%Sea
Canada0.7Tonnes: 1,125,928USD per tonne: $6222%Sea
Equatorial Guinea0.64Tonnes: 1,124,960USD per tonne: $5731.8%Sea
Norway0.6Tonnes: 915,820USD per tonne: $6521.7%Sea
Italy0.31Tonnes: 656,331USD per tonne: $4740.87%Sea
United Kingdom0.23Tonnes: 410,139USD per tonne: $5550.63%Sea
Gabon0.13Tonnes: 251,487USD per tonne: $5150.36%Sea
Azerbaijan0.12Tonnes: 240,169USD per tonne: $4920.33%Sea
Albania0.1Tonnes: 224,932USD per tonne: $4370.27%Sea

Trend

Who it buys from

The United States has been its main source since 2023

Value in USD billions. The five largest sources in 2024.

  • United States 6.3
  • Nigeria 4.8
  • Brazil 4.3
  • Mexico 4.3
  • Libya 2.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
United States< 0.016.3
Nigeria0.984.8
Brazil04.3
Mexico0.614.3
Libya0.912.4

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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