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South Sudan trade in 2024

In 2024, South Sudan exported $507 million and imported $1.1 billion, a trade deficit of $619 million. It was the world's 167th-largest exporter, with 0% of world exports. Its top export was crude petroleum (78.3% of the total) and its main trading partner was Uganda (32.1% of its trade).

Summary

Exports
$507million
Imports
$1.1billion
Trade balance
-$619million
Routes to the main partners. Width: trade value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand
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Products

What it exports

Crude petroleum (78.3%) and refined petroleum (13.8%) together make up 92.1% of its exports.

  1. Crude petroleum$397 million · 78.3%
    Main partner: China
  2. Refined petroleum$70 million · 13.8%
    Main partner: Singapore
  3. Ferrous scrap$22 million · 4.3%
    Main partner: Uganda
  4. Dried, salted and smoked fish$4 million · 0.83%
    Main partner: Uganda
  5. Copper scrap$3 million · 0.53%
    Main partner: Uganda
  6. Natural gums and resins$2 million · 0.49%
    Main partner: France
  7. Wood charcoal$2 million · 0.35%
    Main partner: Uganda
  8. Plastic building fittings$1 million · 0.21%
    Main partner: Uganda
  9. Other cereal flours$540 thousand · 0.11%
    Main partner: Uganda
  10. Sawn wood$514 thousand · 0.1%
    Main partner: Uganda

What it imports

Cement (5.2%) and other food preparations (4.3%) together make up 9.5% of its imports.

  1. Cement$58 million · 5.2%
    Main partner: Uganda
  2. Other food preparations$49 million · 4.3%
    Main partner: Kenya
  3. Other cereal flours$48 million · 4.3%
    Main partner: Uganda
  4. Cane and beet sugar$46 million · 4.1%
    Main partner: Uganda
  5. Wheat flour$41 million · 3.6%
    Main partner: Uganda
  6. Steel bars$34 million · 3%
    Main partner: Uganda
  7. Cars$29 million · 2.6%
    Main partner: Uganda
  8. Trucks$25 million · 2.2%
    Main partner: Japan
  9. Soft drinks$25 million · 2.2%
    Main partner: Uganda
  10. Palm oil$25 million · 2.2%
    Main partner: Uganda
By Harmonized System chapter (93)
ChapterExportsImports
27 · Oil, gas and coal$467 million$18 million
72 · Iron and steel$22 million$52 million
03 · Fish and seafood$4 million$622 thousand
74 · Copper$3 million$744 thousand
44 · Wood$3 million$4 million
13 · Gums and plant extracts$2 million$3 thousand
39 · Plastics$2 million$35 million
84 · Mechanical machinery$939 thousand$73 million
11 · Milling products and malt$568 thousand$90 million
97 · Art and antiques$507 thousand$7 thousand
73 · Iron and steel products$362 thousand$46 million
01 · Live animals$237 thousand$2 million
85 · Electrical and electronic equipment$235 thousand$65 million
70 · Glass$179 thousand$1 million
33 · Perfumes and cosmetics$136 thousand$4 million
87 · Vehicles$114 thousand$82 million
38 · Miscellaneous chemicals$108 thousand$7 million
78 · Lead$92 thousand$3 thousand
90 · Precision and medical instruments$74 thousand$8 million
56 · Felt, nonwovens and rope$61 thousand$1 million
10 · Cereals$56 thousand$44 million
64 · Footwear$48 thousand$3 million
49 · Books and printed matter$47 thousand$14 million
12 · Oilseeds and grains$45 thousand$2 million
48 · Paper and paperboard$42 thousand$12 million
94 · Furniture and lighting$40 thousand$27 million
63 · Home textiles and used clothing$36 thousand$8 million
82 · Tools and cutlery$32 thousand$3 million
17 · Sugar and sweets$26 thousand$55 million
95 · Toys and sports gear$25 thousand$2 million
88 · Aircraft and spacecraft$24 thousand$371 thousand
41 · Hides and leather$23 thousand$700
02 · Meat and offal$23 thousand$8 million
40 · Rubber$21 thousand$8 million
04 · Dairy, eggs and honey$20 thousand$11 million
68 · Stone, plaster and cement articles$18 thousand$2 million
09 · Coffee, tea and spices$18 thousand$13 million
21 · Food preparations$17 thousand$55 million
25 · Salt, stone and cement$16 thousand$63 million
24 · Tobacco$14 thousand$27 million
07 · Vegetables$13 thousand$33 million
22 · Beverages and spirits$13 thousand$56 million
20 · Preserved fruit and vegetables$12 thousand$8 million
05 · Other animal products$12 thousand$3 thousand
89 · Ships and boats$11 thousand$306 thousand
71 · Gems and precious metals$9 thousand$415 thousand
76 · Aluminum$8 thousand$3 million
47 · Wood pulp$7 thousand$30
15 · Fats and oils$7 thousand$46 million
08 · Fruit and nuts$5 thousand$2 million
96 · Other manufactured goods$5 thousand$1 million
83 · Miscellaneous metal goods$4 thousand$1 million
79 · Zinc$3 thousand$38 thousand
58 · Special fabrics and lace$3 thousand$79 thousand
19 · Baked goods and cereal products$2 thousand$20 million
61 · Knitted clothing$1 thousand$3 million
16 · Prepared meat and fish$1 thousand$1 million
29 · Organic chemicals$587$308 thousand
30 · Pharmaceuticals$563$37 million
69 · Ceramics$550$16 million
28 · Inorganic chemicals$508$1 million
34 · Soap and cleaning products$424$27 million
42 · Leather goods and bags$405$909 thousand
67 · Feathers and artificial flowers$300$266 thousand
46 · Wicker and basketware$300$142 thousand
81 · Other base metals$247$113 thousand
57 · Carpets and rugs$228$558 thousand
32 · Dyes, paints and tanning agents$180$9 million
18 · Cocoa and chocolate$177$222 thousand
62 · Woven clothing$124$2 million
55 · Synthetic staple fibers$110$699 thousand
92 · Musical instruments$97$38 thousand
50 · Silk$95$2 thousand
54 · Synthetic filaments$42$1 million
52 · Cotton$10$42 thousand
59 · Coated and technical textiles$2$213 thousand
31 · Fertilizers$0$1 million
86 · Railway equipment$0$917 thousand
23 · Animal feed and food waste$0$627 thousand
35 · Glues, starches and enzymes$0$590 thousand
36 · Explosives and matches$0$471 thousand
65 · Hats$0$329 thousand
93 · Weapons and ammunition$0$163 thousand
91 · Watches and clocks$0$130 thousand
06 · Live plants and flowers$0$122 thousand
66 · Umbrellas and canes$0$95 thousand
37 · Photographic goods$0$19 thousand
60 · Knitted fabric$0$13 thousand
53 · Other plant fibers$0$7 thousand
43 · Fur and fur goods$0$6 thousand
75 · Nickel$0$5 thousand
51 · Wool$0$290
45 · Cork$0$284

Trading partners

Its main destination is China (59.2% of exports) and its main source is Uganda (43.5% of imports).

Who it sells to

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
China30059.2%Sea
Singapore15831.1%Sea
Uganda34.76.8%Land
Japan9.11.8%Sea
France1.30.26%Sea
India0.840.17%—
United States0.80.16%—
Ukraine0.80.16%—
Switzerland0.430.09%—
Germany0.30.06%—

Who it buys from

PartnerValue (USD millions)ShareMode
Uganda49043.5%Land
Kenya22019.5%Land
China16614.8%Sea
United States57.45.1%Sea
Japan30.52.7%Sea
India25.42.3%Sea
Turkey21.92%Sea
Malta15.61.4%Sea
Egypt12.61.1%Sea
Tanzania10.10.89%Sea

Overview 1995–2024

In 2024, South Sudan accounted for 0% of world exports, compared with 0% in 2012.

Exports and imports

Exports fell 22% since 2012

USD billions (current). Bars: trade balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.5
  • Imports 1.1
  • Balance -0.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$0$0$0
1996$0$0$0
1997$0$0$0
1998$0$0$0
1999$0$0$0
2000$0$0$0
2001$0$0$0
2002$0$0$0
2003$0$0$0
2004$0$0$0
2005$0$0$0
2006$0$0$0
2007$0$0$0
2008$0$0$0
2009$0$0$0
2010$0$0$0
2011$0$0$0
2012$646 million$123 million$523 million
2013$2.5 billion$416 million$2.1 billion
2014$4.4 billion$545 million$3.9 billion
2015$2.3 billion$760 million$1.6 billion
2016$1.5 billion$530 million$949 million
2017$1.3 billion$548 million$799 million
2018$1.7 billion$830 million$903 million
2019$1.7 billion$1 billion$726 million
2020$857 million$1.1 billion-$260 million
2021$572 million$1.4 billion-$799 million
2022$562 million$1.6 billion-$1 billion
2023$672 million$1.6 billion-$955 million
2024$507 million$1.1 billion-$619 million

World rank

South Sudan rose from 169th to 167th among the world's exporters

Rank among 222 countries by export value (1st at the top).

  • 169th in 2012
  • 167th in 2024

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearRank
1995—
1996—
1997—
1998—
1999—
2000—
2001—
2002—
2003—
2004—
2005—
2006—
2007—
2008—
2009—
2010—
2011—
2012169th
2013141st
2014123rd
2015135th
2016144th
2017153rd
2018141st
2019143rd
2020162nd
2021167th
2022170th
2023167th
2024167th

What it sells

Its top export group is still oil, gas and coal: 92% in 2024

% of exports by Harmonized System chapter.

  • Other 1%
  • Mechanical machinery 0%
  • Plastics 0%
  • Gums and plant extracts 0%
  • Wood 1%
  • Copper 1%
  • Fish and seafood 1%
  • Iron and steel 4%
  • Oil, gas and coal 92%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Chapter19952024
Oil, gas and coal0%92.1%
Iron and steel0%4.3%
Fish and seafood0%0.83%
Copper0%0.55%
Wood0%0.5%
Gums and plant extracts0%0.49%
Plastics0%0.31%
Mechanical machinery0%0.19%
Other0%0.65%

Who it trades with

China went from 69% to 29% of South Sudan's trade

% of total trade (exports + imports) with each partner.

  • Uganda 32%
  • China 29%
  • Kenya 13%
  • Singapore 10%
  • United States 4%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Uganda0%32.1%
China0%28.5%
Kenya0%13.5%
Singapore0%9.8%
United States0%3.6%

Production hubs

Largest industrial emission sources (Climate TRACE, 2025)

  • Melut Rift basinOil and gas · 1.4 Mt CO₂e
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Largest economic production hubs (gridded GDP, 2024)

No hubs above the globe threshold.

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Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Ranks are computed among the countries with data each year. Services are not included. Data up to 2024.

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