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Who buys Kazakhstan’s natural gas? Export destinations 2024

In 2024, Kazakhstan exported $1.5 billion of natural gas (2.8 million tonnes), 0.4% of the world total. China bought 91% of the total, followed by Russia (5%) and Bulgaria (4%). Kazakhstan was the world’s 30th-largest exporter of natural gas.

Summary

Value
$1.5billion
Tonnes
2.8million tonnes
Share of world total
0.4%
World rank
30th
Routes to the main destinations. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Destinations

The 3 main destinations in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD billions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
China1.3Tonnes: 2,512,043USD per tonne: $53190.8%Land
Russia0.08Tonnes: 145,244USD per tonne: $5445.4%Land
Bulgaria0.06Tonnes: 130,244USD per tonne: $4363.9%Sea

Trend

Who it sells to

China has been its main destination since 2018

Value in USD billions. The five largest destinations in 2024.

  • China 1.3
  • Russia 0.08
  • Bulgaria 0.06

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
China01.3
Russia00.08
Bulgaria00.06

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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