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Who buys France’s barley? Export destinations 2024

In 2024, France exported $1.4 billion of barley (5.6 million tonnes), 15.6% of the world total. Its main destinations were China (32%), Belgium (25%) and the Netherlands (12%). France was the world’s 2nd-largest exporter of barley.

Summary

Value
$1.4billion
Tonnes
5.6million tonnes
Share of world total
15.6%
World rank
2nd
Routes to the main destinations. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Destinations

The 20 main destinations in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD millions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
China458Tonnes: 1,954,721USD per tonne: $23432.1%Sea
Belgium re-exports361Tonnes: 1,374,670USD per tonne: $26325.4%Sea
Netherlands re-exports166Tonnes: 688,559USD per tonne: $24111.7%Sea
Germany165Tonnes: 544,253USD per tonne: $30211.6%Sea
Spain72Tonnes: 268,855USD per tonne: $2685.1%Sea
Portugal30.9Tonnes: 101,820USD per tonne: $3042.2%Sea
Morocco30.6Tonnes: 136,626USD per tonne: $2242.2%Sea
Colombia28Tonnes: 85,248USD per tonne: $3282%Sea
Mexico25.1Tonnes: 161,626USD per tonne: $1551.8%Sea
South Africa16.3Tonnes: 58,974USD per tonne: $2761.1%Sea
Sweden13.9Tonnes: 31,258USD per tonne: $4460.98%Sea
Italy13.3Tonnes: 56,508USD per tonne: $2360.94%Sea
Qatar12.9Tonnes: 52,500USD per tonne: $2450.9%Sea
Tunisia7.6Tonnes: 31,664USD per tonne: $2410.54%Sea
Switzerland6Tonnes: 19,090USD per tonne: $3130.42%Land
India5.6Tonnes: 14,618USD per tonne: $3860.4%Sea
Denmark3.4Tonnes: 12,034USD per tonne: $2810.24%Sea
Austria3.1Tonnes: 10,771USD per tonne: $2880.22%Sea
Ireland1.3Tonnes: 3,903USD per tonne: $3200.09%Sea
Lithuania1.1Tonnes: 3,549USD per tonne: $3170.08%Sea

Trend

Who it sells to

China has been its main destination since 2023

Value in USD billions. The five largest destinations in 2024.

  • China 0.46
  • Belgium 0.36
  • Netherlands 0.17
  • Germany 0.16
  • Spain 0.07

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
China0.060.46
Belgium0.220.36
Netherlands0.090.17
Germany0.050.16
Spain0.010.07

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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