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Trade between Moldova and Romania

In 2024, Moldova exported $1.3 billion to Romania and imported $1.6 billion. Moldova ran a deficit of $389 million with Romania, compared with a deficit of $76 million in 2019. Romania was Moldova’s largest trading partner (21% of its trade), and Moldova was Romania’s 20th (1%).

Summary

Moldova → Romania
$1.3billion
Romania → Moldova
$1.6billion
Moldova’s balance
-$389million

Balance

Moldova’s trade balance with Romania

Trade between Moldova and Romania grew 16.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Moldova’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.3
  • Imports 1.6
  • Balance -0.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$112 million$68 million$44 million
1996$88 million$75 million$12 million
1997$62 million$128 million-$66 million
1998$73 million$121 million-$48 million
1999$50 million$89 million-$39 million
2000$47 million$132 million-$85 million
2001$47 million$101 million-$54 million
2002$59 million$105 million-$46 million
2003$105 million$122 million-$17 million
2004$107 million$182 million-$75 million
2005$113 million$279 million-$166 million
2006$160 million$366 million-$205 million
2007$268 million$503 million-$236 million
2008$438 million$614 million-$176 million
2009$232 million$349 million-$117 million
2010$253 million$426 million-$173 million
2011$399 million$611 million-$211 million
2012$459 million$652 million-$194 million
2013$459 million$764 million-$304 million
2014$521 million$851 million-$330 million
2015$595 million$591 million$4 million
2016$613 million$585 million$29 million
2017$733 million$795 million-$62 million
2018$1 billion$983 million$33 million
2019$880 million$956 million-$76 million
2020$795 million$736 million$59 million
2021$918 million$1 billion-$113 million
2022$1.3 billion$1.8 billion-$432 million
2023$1.5 billion$1.4 billion$91 million
2024$1.3 billion$1.6 billion-$389 million

What they sell each other

What Moldova sells to Romania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cables and wire$250 million · 19.9%
    9 thousand tonnes · Romania’s sources
  2. Sunflower seeds$138 million · 10.9%
    289 thousand tonnes
  3. Wheat$107 million · 8.5%
    638 thousand tonnes
  4. Steel wire rod$104 million · 8.2%
    164 thousand tonnes
  5. Wine$38 million · 3%
    19 thousand tonnes
  6. Seats and chairs$38 million · 3%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Rapeseed (canola)$31 million · 2.4%
    62 thousand tonnes
  8. Furniture$30 million · 2.4%
    13 thousand tonnes
  9. Steel bars$29 million · 2.3%
    48 thousand tonnes
  10. Grapes$29 million · 2.3%
    21 thousand tonnes

What Romania sells to Moldova

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Refined petroleum$677 million · 41.1%
    877 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  2. Natural gas and LPG$171 million · 10.4%
    334 thousand tonnes
  3. Electricity$111 million · 6.7%
  4. Ferrous scrap$103 million · 6.2%
    262 thousand tonnes
  5. Steel structures$24 million · 1.5%
    12 thousand tonnes
  6. Cars$20 million · 1.2%
    2 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  7. 298 tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  8. Cables and wire$17 million · 1%
    2 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  9. Auto parts$16 million · 1%
    1 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  10. Fresh fish$14 million · 0.85%
    1 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Moldova and Romania traded $2.9 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$2.9 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Romania was Moldova’s largest trading partner (21% of its trade), and Moldova was Romania’s 20th (1%).

Romania in Moldova’s trade
21.3%
Romania’s rank among Moldova’s partners
1st
Moldova in Romania’s trade
1.2%
Moldova’s rank among Romania’s partners
20th

Compare with

Other partners of Moldova

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.