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Trade between Iraq and Italy

In 2024, Iraq exported $2.7 billion to Italy and imported $1 billion. Iraq ran a surplus of $1.7 billion with Italy, compared with a surplus of $4.7 billion in 2019. Italy was Iraq’s 8th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Iraq was Italy’s 55th (0.3%).

Summary

Iraq → Italy
$2.7billion
Italy → Iraq
$1billion
Iraq’s balance
$1.7billion

Balance

Iraq’s trade balance with Italy

Trade between Iraq and Italy grew 13,035.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Iraq’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.7
  • Imports 1
  • Balance +1.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$57 thousand$228 thousand-$171 thousand
1996$165 thousand$1 million-$1 million
1997$202 million$5 million$197 million
1998$400 million$38 million$363 million
1999$803 million$72 million$731 million
2000$1.7 billion$242 million$1.4 billion
2001$606 million$325 million$281 million
2002$474 million$317 million$157 million
2003$807 million$162 million$644 million
2004$1 billion$250 million$755 million
2005$2 billion$362 million$1.7 billion
2006$2.8 billion$163 million$2.6 billion
2007$4 billion$130 million$3.9 billion
2008$5.8 billion$307 million$5.5 billion
2009$3.5 billion$690 million$2.8 billion
2010$4.1 billion$587 million$3.5 billion
2011$4 billion$677 million$3.3 billion
2012$4.5 billion$807 million$3.7 billion
2013$3.9 billion$1.7 billion$2.2 billion
2014$4.3 billion$1.3 billion$3 billion
2015$3.7 billion$1 billion$2.7 billion
2016$3.3 billion$683 million$2.6 billion
2017$3.2 billion$640 million$2.5 billion
2018$4.5 billion$583 million$3.9 billion
2019$5.3 billion$615 million$4.7 billion
2020$2.5 billion$608 million$1.9 billion
2021$4 billion$774 million$3.2 billion
2022$5.3 billion$806 million$4.5 billion
2023$4.1 billion$973 million$3.1 billion
2024$2.7 billion$1 billion$1.7 billion

What they sell each other

What Iraq sells to Italy

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Crude petroleum$2.4 billion · 90.1%
    4.4 million tonnes · Iraq’s destinations
  2. Refined petroleum$262 million · 9.7%
    474 thousand tonnes · Iraq’s destinations
  3. Other fresh vegetables$2 million · 0.07%
    37 tonnes
  4. Tanned sheepskin$1 million · 0.05%
    505 tonnes
  5. Raw sheepskins$573 thousand · 0.02%
    207 tonnes
  6. Medical and dental instruments$278 thousand · 0.01%
    Italy’s sources
  7. Furnace burners$227 thousand · 0.01%
    4 tonnes
  8. Plain frozen vegetables$199 thousand · 0.01%
    6 tonnes
  9. 1 tonne
  10. Tanned cattle hides$78 thousand · 0%
    29 tonnes

What Italy sells to Iraq

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Turbojets and gas turbines$91 million · 8.8%
    2 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  2. 2 thousand tonnes
  3. Seamless steel pipes$51 million · 4.9%
    16 thousand tonnes
  4. Liquid pumps$49 million · 4.7%
    3 thousand tonnes
  5. Valves and taps$37 million · 3.6%
    2 thousand tonnes
  6. 1 thousand tonnes · Italy’s destinations
  7. Generating sets$29 million · 2.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. 6 thousand tonnes
  9. 387 tonnes
  10. Iron or steel pipe fittings$21 million · 2.1%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Umm Qasr to Genoa.

The estimated sea route between Umm Qasr and Genoa is 11,549 nautical miles (21,389 km) long: ≈ 26.5–34.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Because of the 2024 disruptions, traffic is split: 85% via the Strait of Hormuz, the Cape of Good Hope and the Strait of Gibraltar (11,549 nautical miles); and 15% via the Strait of Hormuz, the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and the Suez Canal (4,925 nautical miles).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.4 billion · 92.1%
  2. Air$293 million · 7.9%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Italy was Iraq’s 8th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Iraq was Italy’s 55th (0.3%).

Italy in Iraq’s trade
2.3%
Italy’s rank among Iraq’s partners
8th
Iraq in Italy’s trade
0.3%
Iraq’s rank among Italy’s partners
55th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.