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Trade between India and Vietnam

In 2024, India exported $5.5 billion to Vietnam and imported $10.6 billion. India ran a deficit of $5.2 billion with Vietnam, compared with a deficit of $2.6 billion in 2019. Vietnam was India’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and India was Vietnam’s 11th (2%).

Summary

India → Vietnam
$5.5billion
Vietnam → India
$10.6billion
India’s balance
-$5.2billion

Balance

India’s trade balance with Vietnam

Trade between India and Vietnam grew 115.7-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). India’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 5.5
  • Imports 10.6
  • Balance -5.2

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$124 million$15 million$109 million
1996$118 million$2 million$116 million
1997$123 million$9 million$115 million
1998$120 million$9 million$111 million
1999$155 million$12 million$144 million
2000$236 million$46 million$190 million
2001$287 million$44 million$244 million
2002$373 million$51 million$322 million
2003$515 million$40 million$475 million
2004$667 million$86 million$580 million
2005$722 million$152 million$570 million
2006$995 million$190 million$804 million
2007$1.5 billion$208 million$1.3 billion
2008$2.2 billion$467 million$1.7 billion
2009$1.9 billion$501 million$1.4 billion
2010$2.3 billion$1.1 billion$1.3 billion
2011$2.7 billion$1.6 billion$1.2 billion
2012$3.2 billion$2 billion$1.2 billion
2013$3.8 billion$2.8 billion$972 million
2014$4.1 billion$2.9 billion$1.2 billion
2015$3.5 billion$2.8 billion$742 million
2016$3.9 billion$3.2 billion$636 million
2017$5.2 billion$4.6 billion$579 million
2018$5.2 billion$7.4 billion-$2.2 billion
2019$4.9 billion$7.5 billion-$2.6 billion
2020$4.7 billion$5.7 billion-$981 million
2021$6.9 billion$7 billion-$102 million
2022$7.1 billion$8.6 billion-$1.5 billion
2023$6.1 billion$9.7 billion-$3.5 billion
2024$5.5 billion$10.6 billion-$5.2 billion

What they sell each other

What India sells to Vietnam

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Frozen beef$595 million · 10.9%
    180 thousand tonnes
  2. Rice$266 million · 4.9%
    613 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  3. Auto parts$265 million · 4.8%
    35 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  4. 43 thousand tonnes
  5. Unwrought aluminum$226 million · 4.1%
    90 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  6. Cotton yarn$165 million · 3%
    54 thousand tonnes
  7. Edible offal$156 million · 2.8%
    49 thousand tonnes
  8. 5 thousand tonnes · India’s destinations
  9. Worked stone$140 million · 2.6%
    549 thousand tonnes
  10. Peanuts$125 million · 2.3%
    107 thousand tonnes

What Vietnam sells to India

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cameras and broadcast equipment$1.1 billion · 10.8%
    2 thousand tonnes
  2. Phones and telecom equipment$903 million · 8.5%
  3. Video recorders and players$732 million · 6.9%
    145 thousand tonnes
  4. Copper pipes$691 million · 6.5%
    69 thousand tonnes
  5. 8 thousand tonnes
  6. 153 thousand tonnes
  7. Microphones and speakers$369 million · 3.5%
    9 thousand tonnes
  8. Stainless steel sheet$337 million · 3.2%
    156 thousand tonnes
  9. Hot-rolled flat steel$270 million · 2.5%
    472 thousand tonnes
  10. Computers$253 million · 2.4%
    851 tonnes · Vietnam’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) to Phu My.

The estimated sea route between Nhava Sheva (Mumbai) and Phu My is 3,145 nautical miles (5,824 km) long: ≈ 7.5–9.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Strait of Malacca and Singapore.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$12.6 billion · 78%
  2. Air$3.6 billion · 22%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Vietnam was India’s 19th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and India was Vietnam’s 11th (2%).

Vietnam in India’s trade
1.4%
Vietnam’s rank among India’s partners
19th
India in Vietnam’s trade
1.8%
India’s rank among Vietnam’s partners
11th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.