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Trade between China and Sierra Leone

In 2024, China exported $811 million to Sierra Leone and imported $953 million. China ran a deficit of $142 million with Sierra Leone, compared with a surplus of $119 million in 2019. Sierra Leone was China’s 126th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Sierra Leone’s largest (49%).

Summary

China → Sierra Leone
$811million
Sierra Leone → China
$953million
China’s balance
-$142million

Balance

China’s trade balance with Sierra Leone

Trade between China and Sierra Leone grew 482-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0.8
  • Imports 1
  • Balance -0.1

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$4 million$0$4 million
1996$6 million$0$6 million
1997$4 million$0$4 million
1998$4 million$1 thousand$4 million
1999$4 million$0$4 million
2000$16 million$16 thousand$16 million
2001$12 million$3 thousand$12 million
2002$16 million$203 thousand$16 million
2003$17 million$96$17 million
2004$28 million$2 million$27 million
2005$29 million$1 million$28 million
2006$39 million$979 thousand$38 million
2007$59 million$6 million$53 million
2008$79 million$5 million$73 million
2009$55 million$11 million$44 million
2010$98 million$11 million$88 million
2011$225 million$28 million$197 million
2012$249 million$503 million-$254 million
2013$153 million$1.5 billion-$1.3 billion
2014$205 million$1.9 billion-$1.7 billion
2015$314 million$166 million$149 million
2016$222 million$273 million-$51 million
2017$249 million$348 million-$99 million
2018$264 million$207 million$57 million
2019$313 million$194 million$119 million
2020$371 million$158 million$213 million
2021$481 million$387 million$94 million
2022$573 million$762 million-$189 million
2023$611 million$1 billion-$414 million
2024$811 million$953 million-$142 million

What they sell each other

What China sells to Sierra Leone

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 11 thousand tonnes
  2. Steel structures$31 million · 3.9%
    25 thousand tonnes
  3. Trucks$27 million · 3.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Diesel and other locomotives$26 million · 3.2%
    1 thousand tonnes
  5. Rubber and plastic footwear$21 million · 2.6%
    4 thousand tonnes
  6. 502 tonnes
  7. Cables and wire$19 million · 2.3%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Tomato preserves$19 million · 2.3%
    18 thousand tonnes
  9. Rice$18 million · 2.2%
    37 thousand tonnes
  10. Control panels$17 million · 2.1%
    2 thousand tonnes

What Sierra Leone sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Iron ore$829 million · 87%
    9.3 million tonnes · China’s sources
  2. Titanium ore$73 million · 7.6%
    112 thousand tonnes
  3. 71 thousand tonnes
  4. Bauxite (aluminum ore)$4 million · 0.4%
    48 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  5. Granite and building stone$262 thousand · 0.03%
    3 thousand tonnes
  6. Auto parts$40 thousand · 0%
    2 tonnes · China’s sources
  7. Wood charcoal$29 thousand · 0%
    98 tonnes
  8. Other rubber articles$24 thousand · 0%
    1 tonne
  9. Cocoa powder$18 thousand · 0%
    1 tonne

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Freetown.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Freetown is 11,208 nautical miles (20,757 km) long: ≈ 26–33.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Cape of Good Hope.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.8 billion · 99.5%
  2. Air$8 million · 0.47%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Sierra Leone was China’s 126th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Sierra Leone’s largest (49%).

Sierra Leone in China’s trade
0%
Sierra Leone’s rank among China’s partners
126th
China in Sierra Leone’s trade
48.9%
China’s rank among Sierra Leone’s partners
1st

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.