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Trade between Canada and France

In 2024, Canada exported $4 billion to France and imported $6.5 billion. Canada ran a deficit of $2.5 billion with France, compared with a deficit of $3 billion in 2019. France was Canada’s 11th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Canada was France’s 26th (0.8%).

Summary

Canada → France
$4billion
France → Canada
$6.5billion
Canada’s balance
-$2.5billion

Balance

Canada’s trade balance with France

Trade between Canada and France grew 2.4-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Canada’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4
  • Imports 6.5
  • Balance -2.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$2.1 billion$2.2 billion-$171 million
1996$1.8 billion$2.5 billion-$706 million
1997$1.6 billion$3.6 billion-$2 billion
1998$1.5 billion$3.1 billion-$1.5 billion
1999$1.5 billion$3.4 billion-$1.8 billion
2000$1.8 billion$2.8 billion-$1 billion
2001$1.8 billion$3.5 billion-$1.7 billion
2002$1.6 billion$3.6 billion-$2 billion
2003$1.9 billion$3.7 billion-$1.8 billion
2004$2.2 billion$4 billion-$1.8 billion
2005$2.4 billion$4 billion-$1.6 billion
2006$2.6 billion$4.5 billion-$1.9 billion
2007$3.4 billion$4.6 billion-$1.2 billion
2008$3.7 billion$5.1 billion-$1.4 billion
2009$3.2 billion$4.8 billion-$1.6 billion
2010$3 billion$5 billion-$2 billion
2011$3.9 billion$5.4 billion-$1.5 billion
2012$4.1 billion$4.8 billion-$759 million
2013$4.1 billion$4.9 billion-$806 million
2014$3.7 billion$5 billion-$1.3 billion
2015$2.8 billion$4.9 billion-$2.2 billion
2016$2.9 billion$4.2 billion-$1.3 billion
2017$3.2 billion$4.4 billion-$1.2 billion
2018$3.2 billion$5.3 billion-$2 billion
2019$3.2 billion$6.2 billion-$3 billion
2020$3 billion$4.6 billion-$1.6 billion
2021$3.5 billion$5.4 billion-$1.9 billion
2022$3.4 billion$5.6 billion-$2.1 billion
2023$4.2 billion$6 billion-$1.8 billion
2024$4 billion$6.5 billion-$2.5 billion

What they sell each other

What Canada sells to France

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Iron ore$577 million · 14.4%
    5.1 million tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  2. Turbojets and gas turbines$513 million · 12.8%
    245 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  3. Airplanes and helicopters$324 million · 8.1%
    309 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  4. 194 tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  5. Crude petroleum$209 million · 5.2%
    356 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  6. Radioactive elements$194 million · 4.9%
    1 thousand tonnes
  7. 115 tonnes · France’s sources
  8. Refined petroleum$110 million · 2.8%
    134 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations
  9. Aircraft parts$93 million · 2.3%
    227 tonnes
  10. Makeup and skin care$74 million · 1.8%
    1 thousand tonnes · Canada’s destinations

What France sells to Canada

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Airplanes and helicopters$1.1 billion · 16.8%
    1 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  2. Wine$514 million · 7.9%
    59 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  3. 3 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  4. Aircraft parts$262 million · 4%
    1 thousand tonnes
  5. Turbojets and gas turbines$226 million · 3.5%
    67 tonnes · France’s destinations
  6. Makeup and skin care$212 million · 3.3%
    7 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations
  7. Vaccines, blood and antisera$212 million · 3.3%
    303 tonnes · France’s destinations
  8. Bags, suitcases and cases$114 million · 1.8%
    572 tonnes
  9. Spirits$108 million · 1.7%
    10 thousand tonnes
  10. Refined petroleum$103 million · 1.6%
    151 thousand tonnes · France’s destinations

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Vancouver to Le Havre.

The estimated sea route between Vancouver and Le Havre is 8,872 nautical miles (16,431 km) long: ≈ 20.5–26.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$4.8 billion · 45.9%
  2. Air$5.7 billion · 54.1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

France was Canada’s 11th largest trading partner (1% of its trade), and Canada was France’s 26th (0.8%).

France in Canada’s trade
1%
France’s rank among Canada’s partners
11th
Canada in France’s trade
0.8%
Canada’s rank among France’s partners
26th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.