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Trade between Afghanistan and China

In 2024, Afghanistan exported $42 million to China and imported $1.5 billion. Afghanistan ran a deficit of $1.5 billion with China, compared with a deficit of $1.4 billion in 2019. China was Afghanistan’s 2nd largest trading partner (22% of its trade), and Afghanistan was China’s 130th (0%).

Summary

Afghanistan → China
$42million
China → Afghanistan
$1.5billion
Afghanistan’s balance
-$1.5billion

Balance

Afghanistan’s trade balance with China

Trade between Afghanistan and China grew 32.9-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Afghanistan’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 0
  • Imports 1.5
  • Balance -1.5

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$17 million$32 million-$15 million
1996$3 million$31 million-$28 million
1997$608 thousand$32 million-$32 million
1998$212 thousand$24 million-$24 million
1999$3 million$17 million-$14 million
2000$5 million$20 million-$14 million
2001$162 thousand$17 million-$17 million
2002$80 thousand$17 million-$17 million
2003$612 thousand$26 million-$26 million
2004$947 thousand$57 million-$56 million
2005$2 million$51 million-$50 million
2006$186 thousand$100 million-$100 million
2007$2 million$169 million-$167 million
2008$4 million$426 million-$422 million
2009$2 million$356 million-$354 million
2010$5 million$392 million-$388 million
2011$5 million$353 million-$348 million
2012$5 million$603 million-$598 million
2013$12 million$445 million-$432 million
2014$22 million$727 million-$704 million
2015$17 million$673 million-$656 million
2016$5 million$878 million-$873 million
2017$4 million$1.2 billion-$1.2 billion
2018$23 million$1.1 billion-$1.1 billion
2019$38 million$1.4 billion-$1.4 billion
2020$54 million$500 million-$445 million
2021$49 million$472 million-$423 million
2022$42 million$551 million-$509 million
2023$64 million$962 million-$898 million
2024$42 million$1.5 billion-$1.5 billion

What they sell each other

What Afghanistan sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Other nuts (almonds, walnuts)$34 million · 80.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  2. Dried fruit and nut mixes$2 million · 5.9%
    4 thousand tonnes
  3. Raw cotton$1 million · 3.2%
    807 tonnes · China’s sources
  4. Zinc ore$1 million · 3.1%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  5. Gemstones$996 thousand · 2.4%
    1 thousand tonnes
  6. Knotted carpets$377 thousand · 0.9%
    45 tonnes
  7. Auto parts$281 thousand · 0.67%
    1 tonne · China’s sources
  8. Marble and travertine$178 thousand · 0.42%
    902 tonnes
  9. Woven carpets$178 thousand · 0.42%
    26 tonnes
  10. Animal hair$151 thousand · 0.36%
    109 tonnes

What China sells to Afghanistan

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Synthetic filament fabric$217 million · 14.1%
    45 thousand tonnes
  2. New tires$124 million · 8%
    60 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. Motorcycles$84 million · 5.4%
    22 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  4. Other knitted fabric$79 million · 5.1%
    24 thousand tonnes
  5. Other synthetic fiber fabric$79 million · 5.1%
    17 thousand tonnes
  6. 5 thousand tonnes
  7. 49 thousand tonnes
  8. Liquid pumps$49 million · 3.2%
    10 thousand tonnes
  9. 805 tonnes
  10. 10 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Afghanistan and China traded $1.6 billion in 2024 (both directions together). They trade mostly over land: 100% of the value travels by truck, rail or pipeline.

Split by transport mode

  1. Land$1.6 billion · 100%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

China was Afghanistan’s 2nd largest trading partner (22% of its trade), and Afghanistan was China’s 130th (0%).

China in Afghanistan’s trade
21.6%
China’s rank among Afghanistan’s partners
2nd
Afghanistan in China’s trade
0%
Afghanistan’s rank among China’s partners
130th

Compare with

Other partners of Afghanistan

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.