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How dependent is North Macedonia on the United Kingdom?

In 2024, the United Kingdom sold $1.3 billion to North Macedonia, 10.8% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 11.2% in 2019 and 1.6% in 1995. In 3 products it sells more than 50% of what North Macedonia buys of them (in 3, more than 75%); what North Macedonia buys from the United Kingdom in those products (dominated value) adds up to $1.2 billion, 9.9% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
10.8%
Value imported
$1.3billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
3
Products where it sells over 75%
3
Dominated value
$1.2billion
Share of total imports
9.9%

Trend

The United Kingdom went from 1.6% to 10.8% of what North Macedonia buys

Trend in shares

The United Kingdom went from 1.6% to 10.8% of what North Macedonia buys

Share (%)

  • United Kingdom 10.8%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
1995331.6%16
1996291.5%16
1997341.6%16
1998381.9%16
1999573%12
2000412%13
2001332%16
2002351.9%15
2003371.7%16
2004441.5%17
2005481.4%19
2006411%22
2007550.97%25
2008741%22
2009661.3%20
20102915%8
20116118.3%3
20125828.6%3
201373910.8%1
20141,04813.7%1
201570310.4%2
201673410.3%2
20177889.8%2
20188719.3%2
20191,09211.2%1
20201,35715.1%1
20212,02117.3%1
20222,02815.4%1
20231,51812.3%1
20241,32410.8%1

Products where the United Kingdom sells more than half

3 products, 9.9% of what it buys
ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
PlatinumUnited Kingdom99.2%over 75%Belgium · 0.62%$1 billion
Precious metal compoundsUnited Kingdom99.7%over 75%Germany · 0.27%$173 million
Lithium hydroxide and other metal oxidesUnited Kingdom91.5%over 75%China · 4.2%$4 million

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from the United Kingdom

The United Kingdom’s 43rd customer, 0.33% of its sales

North Macedonia is the United Kingdom’s 43rd-largest customer, with 0.33% of its exports.

Sources and method

CEPII BACI and 1 more

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.