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How dependent is Algeria on China?

In 2024, China sold $11.7 billion to Algeria, 26.7% of its imports, ranking 1st among its suppliers. Its share was 17.4% in 2019 and 2.1% in 1995. In 235 products it sells more than 50% of what Algeria buys of them (in 118, more than 75%); what Algeria buys from China in those products (dominated value) adds up to $7.2 billion, 16.5% of its imports.

Summary

Share of its imports
26.7%
Value imported
$11.7billion
Rank among its suppliers
1st
Products where it sells over 50%
235
Products where it sells over 75%
118
Dominated value
$7.2billion
Share of total imports
16.5%

Trend

Trend in shares

China went from 2.1% to 26.7% of what Algeria buys

Share (%)

  • China 26.7%

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearValue (USD millions)ShareRank
19952552.1%10
19962132.1%10
19971791.8%13
19982302.1%10
19992532.4%11
20002332.2%11
20012282%11
20023792.7%7
20035963.9%6
20049894.8%6
20051,4356.4%4
20061,8567.7%3
20072,5758.4%3
20084,27210%3
20094,92411.7%2
20104,90911.2%2
20115,0709.4%2
20126,29411.5%2
20137,24812.6%1
20148,69614.3%1
20158,89416.2%1
20168,98517.7%1
20178,43017.1%1
20187,92617.6%1
20196,94017.4%1
20205,59417.5%1
20216,28418.1%1
20226,27117.9%1
20239,45423.1%1
202411,67126.7%1

Products where China sells more than half

ProductSupplierShareSecondValue
Cameras and broadcast equipmentChina77.4%over 75%France · 5.5%$393 million
Air conditionersChina86.9%over 75%South Korea · 3.8%$373 million
Hot-rolled flat steelChina73.1%Turkey · 23.3%$343 million
Synthetic filament fabricChina82.1%over 75%Egypt · 13.1%$300 million
Coated flat steelChina68.9%Germany · 11.7%$186 million
Bulldozers and excavatorsChina63.8%Tunisia · 10.1%$185 million
Plastic and rubber processing machinesChina50.2%Germany · 14.3%$163 million
Other knitted fabricChina81.3%over 75%Egypt · 10.4%$155 million
New tiresChina69.4%Turkey · 7.3%$153 million
Rubber and plastic footwearChina89.8%over 75%France · 4.1%$142 million
Lamps and light fittingsChina87.9%over 75%France · 4%$139 million
Seamless steel pipesChina57%France · 21.3%$138 million
Monitors and projectorsChina85.9%over 75%France · 6.5%$130 million
Special-purpose vehiclesChina60.8%France · 14.4%$117 million
Prepared fish and caviarChina98.6%over 75%Indonesia · 0.95%$113 million
Rayon fabricChina97.9%over 75%Egypt · 1.7%$100 million
Transformers and power suppliesChina59.8%France · 8.8%$100 million
Bags, suitcases and casesChina91.2%over 75%France · 3.1%$96 million
Glassware for table, kitchen and decorChina76.3%over 75%Egypt · 10.7%$94 million
Washing machinesChina78.6%over 75%Egypt · 5.4%$91 million
Women's knitted suits and dressesChina93.9%over 75%Turkey · 2%$89 million
Metal hardware and fittingsChina66%Turkey · 15.3%$86 million
Footwear partsChina87.1%over 75%Turkey · 7.3%$84 million
Alarms, bells and indicator panelsChina88.3%over 75%France · 4.9%$84 million
Electric heaters and hair dryersChina59.5%Turkey · 14.3%$81 million
Knitted plush and terry fabricChina88%over 75%Egypt · 10.6%$77 million
Home appliancesChina82.8%over 75%France · 11.8%$76 million
Other iron or steel articlesChina59.5%France · 9.9%$71 million
Molds for metal, plastic and glassChina59.2%Turkey · 15.8%$68 million
Forklifts and works trucksChina72%France · 13.9%$66 million

and 205 more

A product has a dominant supplier when a single country sells more than 50% of what is bought of it; we flag it separately above 75%.

Are there other suppliers in the world?

Exports from the rest of the world already have buyers; the figure shows scale, not availability.

Seen from China

Algeria is China’s 49th-largest customer, with 0.33% of its exports.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

The data come from CEPII BACI (Etalab 2.0 licence), which reconciles what the exporting and the importing country report, in current USD, FOB. Data up to 2024.

Dependence is the share of a country’s imports (or exports) that each partner accounts for. It does not measure whether a product has a substitute or how much it would cost to change supplier.

The concentration index (HHI) adds up the square of each partner’s share, in percent: it runs from 0 to 10,000. Its equivalent is 10,000 ÷ HHI, the number of partners of the same size that would give that value.

Products are HS4 headings of the 1992 nomenclature (some combine different goods), with a floor of $1 million per product and country.

The EU is the 27 current members in every year; the United Kingdom is outside the EU throughout the series.

Re-exports: countries that act as redistribution hubs carry their notice and the figures are not corrected.