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Who buys Azerbaijan’s pipeline natural gas? Export destinations 2024

In 2024, Azerbaijan exported $7.7 billion of pipeline natural gas (17.2 million tonnes), 4.5% of the world total. Its main destinations were Italy (46%), Turkey (39%) and Greece (8%). Azerbaijan was the world’s 7th-largest exporter of pipeline natural gas.

Summary

Value
$7.7billion
Tonnes
17.2million tonnes
Share of world total
4.5%
World rank
7th
Routes to the main destinations. Width: value; color: estimated transport mode.SeaAirLand

Destinations

The 6 main destinations in the latest year.

PartnerValue (USD billions)TonnesUSD per tonneShareMode
Italy3.5Tonnes: 7,224,903USD per tonne: $48445.6%Sea
Turkey3Tonnes: 7,162,870USD per tonne: $41739%Land
Greece0.65Tonnes: 884,426USD per tonne: $7348.5%Sea
Georgia0.26Tonnes: 794,420USD per tonne: $3223.3%Land
Bulgaria0.25Tonnes: 1,058,476USD per tonne: $2323.2%Sea
Serbia0.03Tonnes: 52,561USD per tonne: $5670.39%Sea

Trend

Who it sells to

Italy has been its main destination since 2021

Value in USD billions. The five largest destinations in 2024.

  • Italy 3.5
  • Turkey 3
  • Greece 0.65
  • Georgia 0.26
  • Bulgaria 0.25

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
Partner19952024
Italy03.5
Turkey03
Greece00.65
Georgia00.26
Bulgaria00.25

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), which reconciles what exporters and importers report: countries that stopped reporting (Russia since 2022) appear with their partners’ data. FOB values in current US dollars; tonnes when BACI reports them. The price per tonne is the value of the rows with a weight divided by that weight. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. Data up to 2024.

Hong Kong, Singapore, the Netherlands and Belgium re-export goods from other countries: their figures include transit.

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