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How much of Switzerland’s trade passes through the Øresund?

In 2024, an estimated $5.7 billion of Switzerland’s trade passed through the Øresund, 6.8% of its seaborne trade. That is $1.8 billion of exports and $3.9 billion of imports. The partners with the most trade through it are Poland, Finland and Sweden.

Summary

Estimated value
$5.7billion
Of its seaborne trade
6.8%
Exports
$1.8billion
Imports
$3.9billion

Trend

Estimated value per year

Switzerland’s estimated trade through the Øresund rose 12% between 2019 and 2024

Value in USD billions

  • Switzerland 5.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearEstimated valueOf its seaborne trade
1995$1.6 billion3.6%
1996$2.1 billion4.4%
1997$2.2 billion4.5%
1998$2.2 billion4.6%
1999$2.3 billion4.7%
2000$2 billion5.7%
2001$1.9 billion5.4%
2002$2 billion5.4%
2003$2.9 billion7.2%
2004$3.6 billion7.4%
2005$4.2 billion7.8%
2006$3.6 billion6.4%
2007$3.7 billion6.1%
2008$4.2 billion5.9%
2009$2.8 billion5.2%
2010$3.6 billion5.5%
2011$3.8 billion5%
2012$3.8 billion5.1%
2013$3.9 billion4.8%
2014$4 billion5%
2015$3.8 billion5.2%
2016$3.8 billion5.5%
2017$4.3 billion5.5%
2018$5 billion6.5%
2019$5.1 billion7%
2020$4.8 billion6.8%
2021$6 billion7.1%
2022$5.8 billion6.3%
2023$5.5 billion6.6%
2024$5.7 billion6.8%

Partners whose trade crosses it

Estimated value of its trade with each partner that crosses the chokepoint; the percentage is the share of all its trade through the chokepoint, not of the pair’s trade.

  1. Switzerland–Poland$4 billion · 69.4%
  2. Switzerland–Finland$648 million · 11.4%
  3. Switzerland–Sweden$527 million · 9.2%
  4. Switzerland–Lithuania$226 million · 4%
  5. Switzerland–Estonia$130 million · 2.3%
  6. Switzerland–Russia$118 million · 2.1%
  7. Switzerland–Latvia$79 million · 1.4%
  8. Switzerland–Belarus$18 million · 0.31%

What crosses it

The products with the highest estimated value in 2024, with their share of the total through the chokepoint.

  1. Cars$280 million · 4.9%
  2. Furniture$269 million · 4.7%
  3. Seats and chairs$153 million · 2.7%
  4. Cables and wire$124 million · 2.2%
  5. Pet and animal feed$116 million · 2%
  6. Trucks$115 million · 2%
  7. Copper wire$91 million · 1.6%
  8. Auto parts$90 million · 1.6%
  9. Refined petroleum$83 million · 1.5%

Reference ports

Rotterdam (100%)

Each port with the weight it receives from the country’s trade, based on where its GDP is generated and which coast is closest.

Sources and method

Sources and licenses

Methodology

We estimate the value crossing each chokepoint from BACI trade that travels by sea according to our mode heuristic, split between each country’s ports by where its GDP is generated and which coast is closest, and routed over our own sea network. It is an estimate, not a count of ships. It covers 99.9% of seaborne trade. The approach follows Verschuur, Lumma and Hall (Nature Communications, 2025). Data up to 2024.

The Great Belt is not included in the estimate: only the trade that crosses the Øresund is counted.

All maritime chokepoints