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Trade between Romania and Ukraine

In 2024, Romania exported $2.1 billion to Ukraine and imported $1.8 billion. Romania ran a surplus of $272 million with Ukraine, compared with a deficit of $361 million in 2019. Ukraine was Romania’s 17th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Romania was Ukraine’s 8th (3%).

Summary

Romania → Ukraine
$2.1billion
Ukraine → Romania
$1.8billion
Romania’s balance
$272million

Balance

Romania’s trade balance with Ukraine

Trade between Romania and Ukraine grew 11.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Romania’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.1
  • Imports 1.8
  • Balance +0.3

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$137 million$194 million-$56 million
1996$94 million$214 million-$120 million
1997$105 million$189 million-$84 million
1998$69 million$178 million-$109 million
1999$64 million$111 million-$47 million
2000$56 million$213 million-$157 million
2001$47 million$330 million-$283 million
2002$34 million$378 million-$344 million
2003$60 million$553 million-$493 million
2004$102 million$870 million-$768 million
2005$205 million$538 million-$333 million
2006$449 million$730 million-$281 million
2007$795 million$808 million-$13 million
2008$1.2 billion$754 million$432 million
2009$532 million$358 million$174 million
2010$696 million$745 million-$49 million
2011$1.1 billion$1.1 billion$71 million
2012$950 million$636 million$314 million
2013$1 billion$604 million$402 million
2014$864 million$618 million$245 million
2015$334 million$631 million-$297 million
2016$404 million$809 million-$405 million
2017$511 million$939 million-$428 million
2018$588 million$1 billion-$445 million
2019$735 million$1.1 billion-$361 million
2020$699 million$1.1 billion-$392 million
2021$819 million$1.6 billion-$797 million
2022$1.5 billion$3.4 billion-$2 billion
2023$1.5 billion$3.7 billion-$2.1 billion
2024$2.1 billion$1.8 billion$272 million

What they sell each other

What Romania sells to Ukraine

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 10 thousand tonnes
  2. Refined petroleum$443 million · 21.5%
    475 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  3. Electricity$128 million · 6.2%
  4. Cars$121 million · 5.9%
    12 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  5. Natural gas and LPG$61 million · 3%
    89 thousand tonnes
  6. 351 tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  7. 2 thousand tonnes
  8. Cables and wire$21 million · 1%
    2 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  9. Cigarettes and cigars$20 million · 0.98%
    815 tonnes
  10. Military weapons$15 million · 0.75%
    67 tonnes

What Ukraine sells to Romania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. 434 thousand tonnes
  2. Bombs, missiles and ammunition$101 million · 5.7%
    3 thousand tonnes
  3. Steel wire rod$65 million · 3.7%
    114 thousand tonnes
  4. Cables and wire$58 million · 3.2%
    4 thousand tonnes · Romania’s sources
  5. Cement$53 million · 3%
    667 thousand tonnes
  6. Soybeans$47 million · 2.7%
    178 thousand tonnes · Ukraine’s destinations
  7. Footwear parts$47 million · 2.6%
    2 thousand tonnes
  8. Firewood and wood chips$43 million · 2.4%
    453 thousand tonnes
  9. Bread, biscuits and pastries$42 million · 2.4%
    15 thousand tonnes
  10. Semi-finished steel$42 million · 2.3%
    84 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Constanța to Odesa.

The estimated sea route between Constanța and Odesa is 182 nautical miles (338 km) long: ≈ 0.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.7 billion · 42.9%
  2. Land$2.2 billion · 57.1%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Ukraine was Romania’s 17th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Romania was Ukraine’s 8th (3%).

Ukraine in Romania’s trade
1.6%
Ukraine’s rank among Romania’s partners
17th
Romania in Ukraine’s trade
3.3%
Romania’s rank among Ukraine’s partners
8th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.