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Trade between Romania and Slovakia

In 2024, Romania exported $2.2 billion to Slovakia and imported $2.8 billion. Romania ran a deficit of $668 million with Slovakia, compared with a deficit of $595 million in 2019. Slovakia was Romania’s 15th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Romania was Slovakia’s 12th (2%).

Summary

Romania → Slovakia
$2.2billion
Slovakia → Romania
$2.8billion
Romania’s balance
-$668million

Balance

Romania’s trade balance with Slovakia

Trade between Romania and Slovakia grew 72.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). Romania’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 2.2
  • Imports 2.8
  • Balance -0.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$18 million$51 million-$33 million
1996$33 million$62 million-$29 million
1997$29 million$78 million-$49 million
1998$26 million$112 million-$86 million
1999$17 million$95 million-$78 million
2000$29 million$123 million-$94 million
2001$44 million$148 million-$104 million
2002$58 million$174 million-$116 million
2003$101 million$248 million-$146 million
2004$162 million$376 million-$214 million
2005$192 million$515 million-$322 million
2006$336 million$594 million-$258 million
2007$382 million$922 million-$540 million
2008$637 million$1.3 billion-$614 million
2009$389 million$768 million-$378 million
2010$551 million$1 billion-$463 million
2011$818 million$1.4 billion-$577 million
2012$856 million$1.4 billion-$544 million
2013$1.1 billion$1.7 billion-$594 million
2014$1.2 billion$1.7 billion-$549 million
2015$1.1 billion$1.6 billion-$519 million
2016$1.1 billion$1.7 billion-$675 million
2017$1.2 billion$2 billion-$807 million
2018$1.5 billion$2.3 billion-$841 million
2019$1.6 billion$2.2 billion-$595 million
2020$1.5 billion$2.1 billion-$650 million
2021$1.8 billion$2.4 billion-$608 million
2022$1.9 billion$2.5 billion-$622 million
2023$2.2 billion$2.6 billion-$468 million
2024$2.2 billion$2.8 billion-$668 million

What they sell each other

What Romania sells to Slovakia

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Auto parts$433 million · 20%
    19 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  2. Cables and wire$251 million · 11.6%
    14 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  3. Seats and chairs$232 million · 10.7%
    9 thousand tonnes
  4. Control panels$124 million · 5.7%
    1 thousand tonnes
  5. 4 thousand tonnes
  6. New tires$106 million · 4.9%
    20 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  7. Cars$56 million · 2.6%
    5 thousand tonnes · Romania’s destinations
  8. Other plastic articles$30 million · 1.4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  9. Other processed tobacco$29 million · 1.3%
    634 tonnes
  10. Steel cables and wire rope$27 million · 1.2%
    12 thousand tonnes

What Slovakia sells to Romania

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cameras and broadcast equipment$552 million · 19.5%
    337 tonnes
  2. Auto parts$175 million · 6.2%
    20 thousand tonnes · Slovakia’s destinations
  3. Cars$150 million · 5.3%
    7 thousand tonnes · Slovakia’s destinations
  4. Monitors and projectors$126 million · 4.5%
    4 thousand tonnes · Slovakia’s destinations
  5. 3 thousand tonnes
  6. 3 thousand tonnes
  7. Alloy steel sheet$38 million · 1.3%
    46 thousand tonnes
  8. Writing and printing paper$37 million · 1.3%
    45 thousand tonnes
  9. Refined petroleum$37 million · 1.3%
    53 thousand tonnes · Slovakia’s destinations
  10. Central heating boilers$35 million · 1.2%
    2 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Constanța to Koper (Slovenia).

The estimated sea route between Constanța and Koper (Slovenia) is 1,373 nautical miles (2,543 km) long: ≈ 3–4 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Bosporus and Dardanelles.

Slovakia is landlocked: it ships through Koper (Slovenia).

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.8 billion · 76.3%
  2. Air$1.2 billion · 23.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Slovakia was Romania’s 15th largest trading partner (2% of its trade), and Romania was Slovakia’s 12th (2%).

Slovakia in Romania’s trade
2.1%
Slovakia’s rank among Romania’s partners
15th
Romania in Slovakia’s trade
2.3%
Romania’s rank among Slovakia’s partners
12th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.