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Trade between El Salvador and Guatemala

In 2024, El Salvador exported $1.2 billion to Guatemala and imported $1.7 billion. El Salvador ran a deficit of $448 million with Guatemala, compared with a deficit of $386 million in 2019. Guatemala was El Salvador’s 2nd largest trading partner (13% of its trade), and El Salvador was Guatemala’s 4th (6%).

Summary

El Salvador → Guatemala
$1.2billion
Guatemala → El Salvador
$1.7billion
El Salvador’s balance
-$448million

Balance

El Salvador’s trade balance with Guatemala

Trade between El Salvador and Guatemala grew 6.1-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). El Salvador’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.2
  • Imports 1.7
  • Balance -0.4

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$187 million$289 million-$102 million
1996$172 million$286 million-$114 million
1997$228 million$320 million-$91 million
1998$320 million$358 million-$37 million
1999$268 million$382 million-$114 million
2000$330 million$454 million-$124 million
2001$397 million$450 million-$53 million
2002$379 million$458 million-$79 million
2003$394 million$525 million-$131 million
2004$429 million$579 million-$150 million
2005$427 million$627 million-$199 million
2006$496 million$597 million-$101 million
2007$605 million$797 million-$193 million
2008$681 million$876 million-$195 million
2009$534 million$760 million-$226 million
2010$664 million$853 million-$188 million
2011$801 million$985 million-$184 million
2012$769 million$1 billion-$235 million
2013$794 million$1 billion-$215 million
2014$796 million$1.2 billion-$372 million
2015$855 million$1.1 billion-$279 million
2016$852 million$1.1 billion-$290 million
2017$923 million$1.2 billion-$246 million
2018$970 million$1.3 billion-$319 million
2019$988 million$1.4 billion-$386 million
2020$898 million$1.2 billion-$296 million
2021$1.1 billion$1.5 billion-$395 million
2022$1.1 billion$1.9 billion-$742 million
2023$1.1 billion$1.7 billion-$578 million
2024$1.2 billion$1.7 billion-$448 million

What they sell each other

What El Salvador sells to Guatemala

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Plastic packaging$85 million · 6.9%
    46 thousand tonnes
  2. 29 thousand tonnes
  3. Soft drinks$59 million · 4.8%
    97 thousand tonnes
  4. 3 thousand tonnes
  5. Toilet paper and tissues$51 million · 4.1%
    22 thousand tonnes
  6. Natural gas and LPG$50 million · 4.1%
    77 thousand tonnes
  7. Paper boxes and packaging$41 million · 3.3%
    20 thousand tonnes
  8. Breakfast cereals$37 million · 3%
    13 thousand tonnes
  9. Other knitted fabric$30 million · 2.5%
    4 thousand tonnes
  10. Cotton yarn$29 million · 2.4%
    7 thousand tonnes

What Guatemala sells to El Salvador

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Other knitted fabric$64 million · 3.8%
    8 thousand tonnes
  2. 2 thousand tonnes
  3. Natural gas and LPG$58 million · 3.4%
    213 thousand tonnes
  4. Palm oil$57 million · 3.4%
    51 thousand tonnes
  5. Bread, biscuits and pastries$49 million · 2.9%
    23 thousand tonnes
  6. Soft drinks$42 million · 2.5%
    96 thousand tonnes
  7. Detergents and surfactants$41 million · 2.4%
    49 thousand tonnes
  8. 8 thousand tonnes
  9. Margarine$39 million · 2.3%
    24 thousand tonnes
  10. Plastic packaging$36 million · 2.1%
    13 thousand tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Acajutla to Santo Tomás de Castilla.

The estimated sea route between Acajutla and Santo Tomás de Castilla is 1,695 nautical miles (3,139 km) long: ≈ 4–5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

Passages it crosses: Panama Canal.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$769 million · 26.3%
  2. Land$2.2 billion · 73.7%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Guatemala was El Salvador’s 2nd largest trading partner (13% of its trade), and El Salvador was Guatemala’s 4th (6%).

Guatemala in El Salvador’s trade
12.7%
Guatemala’s rank among El Salvador’s partners
2nd
El Salvador in Guatemala’s trade
6.1%
El Salvador’s rank among Guatemala’s partners
4th

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.