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Trade between China and Nicaragua

In 2024, China exported $1.7 billion to Nicaragua and imported $87 million. China ran a surplus of $1.6 billion with Nicaragua, compared with a surplus of $843 million in 2019. Nicaragua was China’s 127th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Nicaragua’s 3rd (9%).

Summary

China → Nicaragua
$1.7billion
Nicaragua → China
$87million
China’s balance
$1.6billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Nicaragua

Trade between China and Nicaragua grew 287.3-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 1.7
  • Imports 0.1
  • Balance +1.6

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$6 million$19 thousand$6 million
1996$8 million$20 thousand$8 million
1997$16 million$40 thousand$16 million
1998$20 million$30 thousand$20 million
1999$16 million$248 thousand$16 million
2000$45 million$392 thousand$44 million
2001$49 million$186 thousand$48 million
2002$100 million$228 thousand$100 million
2003$110 million$459 thousand$109 million
2004$157 million$3 million$154 million
2005$206 million$9 million$197 million
2006$270 million$2 million$268 million
2007$339 million$7 million$331 million
2008$378 million$6 million$372 million
2009$354 million$5 million$348 million
2010$437 million$10 million$427 million
2011$664 million$28 million$636 million
2012$623 million$119 million$504 million
2013$696 million$96 million$600 million
2014$909 million$49 million$860 million
2015$883 million$35 million$848 million
2016$1.2 billion$18 million$1.2 billion
2017$1.2 billion$26 million$1.2 billion
2018$998 million$96 million$902 million
2019$883 million$40 million$843 million
2020$903 million$14 million$890 million
2021$1.3 billion$19 million$1.2 billion
2022$1.4 billion$36 million$1.4 billion
2023$1.4 billion$28 million$1.4 billion
2024$1.7 billion$87 million$1.6 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Nicaragua

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Other knitted fabric$105 million · 6.3%
    18 thousand tonnes
  2. Motorcycles$78 million · 4.7%
    12 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  3. Bags, suitcases and cases$66 million · 4%
    19 thousand tonnes
  4. Pesticides and herbicides$45 million · 2.7%
    10 thousand tonnes
  5. Other plastic articles$40 million · 2.4%
    7 thousand tonnes
  6. 517 tonnes
  7. New tires$33 million · 2%
    15 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  8. Cars$30 million · 1.8%
    3 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  9. Bulldozers and excavators$29 million · 1.8%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. 6 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Nicaragua sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cane and beet sugar$32 million · 37.2%
    71 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  2. 781 tonnes
  3. Prepared shellfish$9 million · 10%
    281 tonnes
  4. Slag and ash with metals$8 million · 9.8%
    16 thousand tonnes
  5. Cigarettes and cigars$4 million · 5.2%
    45 tonnes
  6. Peanut oil$3 million · 4%
    2 thousand tonnes
  7. Frozen beef$2 million · 2.2%
    410 tonnes
  8. Copper ore$2 million · 2.1%
    1 thousand tonnes · China’s sources
  9. Copper scrap$2 million · 2.1%
    250 tonnes
  10. Copper powder and flakes$2 million · 1.8%
    257 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Corinto.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Corinto is 8,261 nautical miles (15,299 km) long: ≈ 19–24.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$1.7 billion · 94.8%
  2. Air$91 million · 5.2%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Nicaragua was China’s 127th largest trading partner (0% of its trade), and China was Nicaragua’s 3rd (9%).

Nicaragua in China’s trade
0%
Nicaragua’s rank among China’s partners
127th
China in Nicaragua’s trade
8.6%
China’s rank among Nicaragua’s partners
3rd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.