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Trade between China and Costa Rica

In 2024, China exported $4.1 billion to Costa Rica and imported $1.4 billion. China ran a surplus of $2.7 billion with Costa Rica, compared with a surplus of $1.7 billion in 2019. Costa Rica was China’s 87th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Costa Rica’s 2nd (11%).

Summary

China → Costa Rica
$4.1billion
Costa Rica → China
$1.4billion
China’s balance
$2.7billion

Balance

China’s trade balance with Costa Rica

Trade between China and Costa Rica grew 84.6-fold since 1995

USD billions (current). China’s exports and imports; bars: its balance (green surplus, red deficit).

  • Exports 4.1
  • Imports 1.4
  • Balance +2.7

Source: CEPII BACI

Show the numbers
YearExportsImportsTrade balance
1995$32 million$32 million$181 thousand
1996$30 million$802 thousand$30 million
1997$50 million$13 million$37 million
1998$74 million$23 million$51 million
1999$88 million$13 million$75 million
2000$97 million$20 million$77 million
2001$109 million$35 million$74 million
2002$135 million$200 million-$65 million
2003$171 million$590 million-$419 million
2004$298 million$316 million-$18 million
2005$384 million$431 million-$47 million
2006$589 million$871 million-$282 million
2007$781 million$1.2 billion-$414 million
2008$899 million$1.1 billion-$159 million
2009$572 million$1.1 billion-$532 million
2010$1 billion$1 billion$14 million
2011$1.6 billion$1.2 billion$413 million
2012$1.4 billion$380 million$1.1 billion
2013$1.8 billion$1.5 billion$259 million
2014$1.7 billion$1.4 billion$307 million
2015$1.9 billion$393 million$1.5 billion
2016$2.1 billion$516 million$1.5 billion
2017$2.1 billion$347 million$1.8 billion
2018$2.3 billion$545 million$1.8 billion
2019$2.1 billion$409 million$1.7 billion
2020$2.1 billion$376 million$1.8 billion
2021$3 billion$521 million$2.4 billion
2022$3.2 billion$800 million$2.4 billion
2023$3.4 billion$1.1 billion$2.3 billion
2024$4.1 billion$1.4 billion$2.7 billion

What they sell each other

What China sells to Costa Rica

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Cars$379 million · 9.3%
    33 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  2. 1 thousand tonnes
  3. Alloy steel sheet$109 million · 2.7%
    127 thousand tonnes
  4. Monitors and projectors$91 million · 2.3%
    4 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  5. Computers$86 million · 2.1%
    641 tonnes · China’s destinations
  6. New tires$81 million · 2%
    28 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  7. Cold-rolled flat steel$72 million · 1.8%
    120 thousand tonnes
  8. 10 thousand tonnes
  9. Motorcycles$60 million · 1.5%
    8 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations
  10. Trucks$57 million · 1.4%
    8 thousand tonnes · China’s destinations

What Costa Rica sells to China

The top 10 headings in 2024, with their share of the total.

  1. Microchips$858 million · 61.2%
    34 tonnes · Costa Rica’s destinations
  2. Medical and dental instruments$347 million · 24.8%
    544 tonnes · Costa Rica’s destinations
  3. Frozen beef$36 million · 2.5%
    11 thousand tonnes
  4. 34 tonnes
  5. Other plastic articles$18 million · 1.3%
    381 tonnes
  6. Preserved fruit and nuts$11 million · 0.82%
    10 thousand tonnes
  7. Optical fibers and lenses$10 million · 0.69%
    144 tonnes
  8. Fruit and vegetable juices$9 million · 0.66%
    8 thousand tonnes
  9. 27 tonnes
  10. Copper scrap$7 million · 0.46%
    984 tonnes

How it travels

Estimated sea route from Shanghai to Golfito.

The estimated sea route between Shanghai and Golfito is 8,590 nautical miles (15,909 km) long: ≈ 20–25.5 days at sea (at 18 and 14 knots).

It does not cross any major canal or strait.

Sailing estimate without port calls, waiting or transshipment; not a schedule. One main reference port per country: in large countries it does not represent all of its ports.

Split by transport mode

  1. Sea$3.7 billion · 68.2%
  2. Air$1.7 billion · 31.8%

Mode estimated from value per kilo and geography; both directions together.

How much each matters to the other

Costa Rica was China’s 87th largest trading partner (0.1% of its trade), and China was Costa Rica’s 2nd (11%).

Costa Rica in China’s trade
0.1%
Costa Rica’s rank among China’s partners
87th
China in Costa Rica’s trade
10.7%
China’s rank among Costa Rica’s partners
2nd

Compare with

Sources and methodology

Sources and licenses

Methodology

Goods trade from CEPII BACI (BACI_HS92_V202601), in current US dollars, with exports and imports reconciled between countries. The transport mode is our own estimate based on value per kilo and geography. The sea route comes from our own network derived from World Bank shipping density (not from nautical charts), between one main reference port per country (World Port Index); days are the distance at 14 and 18 knots, without port calls or waiting. Data up to 2024.